Cymbopogon
| Serai | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cymbopogon citratus | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monokotil |
| Klad: | Komelinid |
| Ordo: | Poales |
| Famili: | Poaceae |
| Subfamili: | Panicoideae |
| Supertribus: | Andropogonodae |
| Tribus: | Andropogoneae |
| Subtribus: | Andropogoninae |
| Genus: | Cymbopogon Spreng.[1] |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Cymbopogon schoenanthus | |
| Sinonim[3][4] | |
| |
Cymbopogon atau Serai adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan pulau tropis di Asia, Afrika, dan Australia dalam keluarga rumput.[5][6][7][8] Beberapa spesies (terutama Cymbopogon citratus) umum ditanam sebagai tumbuhan obat dan makanan.
Daftar Spesies Serai
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dibawah ini merupakan daftar spesies serai (Cymbopogon)[3]:
- Cymbopogon ambiguus (Australian lemon-scented grass) – Australia, Timor
- Cymbopogon annamensis – Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand
- Cymbopogon bhutanicus – Bhutan
- Cymbopogon bombycinus silky oilgrass – Australia
- Cymbopogon caesius – Sub-Saharan Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Yemen, Afghanistan, Madagascar, Comoros, Réunion
- Cymbopogon calcicola – Thailand, Kedah
- Cymbopogon calciphilus – Thailand
- Cymbopogon cambogiensis – Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon citratus – Serai Dapur
- Cymbopogon clandestinus – Thailand, Myanmar, Andaman Islands
- Cymbopogon coloratus – Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Myanmar, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon commutatus – Sahel, East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan
- Cymbopogon densiflorus – central + south-central Africa
- Cymbopogon dependens – Australia
- Cymbopogon dieterlenii – Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa
- Cymbopogon distans – Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir
- Cymbopogon exsertus – Nepal, Assam
- Cymbopogon flexuosus (East Indian lemon grass) – Indian Subcontinent, Indochina
- Cymbopogon gidarba – Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Yunnan
- Cymbopogon giganteus – Africa, Madagascar
- Cymbopogon globosus – Maluku, New Guinea, Queensland
- Cymbopogon goeringii – China, Korea, Japan incl Ryukyu Islands, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon gratus – Queensland
- Cymbopogon jwarancusa – Socotra, Turkey, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Indian Subcontinent, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon khasianus – Yunnan, Guangxi, Assam, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand
- Cymbopogon liangshanensis – Sichuan
- Cymbopogon mandalaiaensis – Myanmar
- Cymbopogon marginatus – Cape Province of South Africa
- Cymbopogon martini (palmarosa) – Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon mekongensis – China, Indochina
- Cymbopogon microstachys Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan
- Cymbopogon microthecus – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, West Bengal, Bangladesh
- Cymbopogon minor – Yunnan
- Cymbopogon minutiflorus – Sulawesi
- Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) – Serai Wangi
- Cymbopogon nervatus – Myanmar, Thailand, central Africa
- Cymbopogon obtectus Silky-heads – Australia
- Cymbopogon osmastonii – India, Bangladesh
- Cymbopogon pendulus – Yunnan, eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon polyneuros – Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
- Cymbopogon pospischilii – eastern + southern Africa, Oman, Yemen, Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan
- Cymbopogon procerus – Australia, New Guinea, Maluku, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi
- Cymbopogon pruinosus – islands of Indian Ocean
- Cymbopogon queenslandicus – Queensland
- Cymbopogon quinhonensis – Vietnam
- Cymbopogon rectus – Lesser Sunda Islands, Java
- Cymbopogon refractus (barbed wire grass) – Australia incl Norfolk Island
- Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel hay or camel grass) – Sahara, Sahel, eastern Africa, Arabian Peninsular, Iran
- Cymbopogon tortilis – China incl Taiwan, Ryukyu + Bonin Is, Philippines, Vietnam, Maluku
- Cymbopogon tungmaiensis – Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
- Cymbopogon winterianus (citronella grass) – Borneo, Java, Sumatra
- Cymbopogon xichangensis – Sichuan
- dahulu disertakan[3]
Banyak spesies dari serai yang sekarang dimasukan ke dalam genus lain seperti Andropogon, Exotheca, Hyparrhenia, Iseilema, Schizachyrium, and Themeda.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Sprengel, Curt (Kurt, Curtius) Polycarp Joachim 1815. Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2: 14
- ^ lectotype designated by N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Bot. Porto Rico 1: 27 (1923)
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Tropicos, Cymbopogon Spreng.
- ^ Soenarko, S. 1977. The genus Cymbopogon Sprengel (Gramineae). Reinwardtia 9(3): 225–375
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 624 香茅属 xiang mao shu Cymbopogon Sprengel, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 14. 1815.
- ^ "Atlas of Living Australia, Cymbopogon Spreng., Lemon Grass". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-06. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-21.
- ^ Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford
- Akhila, Anand (2010). Essential Oil-Bearing Grasses - The genus Cymbopogon. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-7857-7.
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