Bangladesh

Republik Rayat Bangladesh
গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ (Bengali)
*Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādeś*
Republik Rayat Bangladesh গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ (Bengali); Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādeś
	Menira Emblem
	Anthem: আমার সোনার বাংলা (Bengali); Amar Sonar Bangla; "My Golden Bengal"; March: নতুনের গান (Bengali); Notuner Gaan; "The Song of Youth" Slogan: জয় বাংলা (Bengali); Joy Bangla; "Victory to Bengal"
	Government Seal; ;
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Dhaka; 23°45′50″N 90°23′20″E / 23.76389°N 90.38889°E
Official language; and national language	Bengali
Recognised foreign language	English
Raban bansa (2022 census)	99% Bengali 1% others Bishnupriyas ; Chakmas ; Garos ; Khasis; Khumis ; Manipuris ; Marmas ; Mizos ; Mrus ; Santals ; Tanchangyas ; Tripuris ;
Pengarap (2022 census)	91.04% Islam (official); 7.95% Hinduism; 0.61% Buddhism; 0.30% Christianity; 0.12% Other;
Demonim	Bangladeshi
Perintah	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Mohammed Shahabuddin
• Prime Minister	Sheikh Hasina
• Speaker of the Parliament	Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury
• Chief Justice	Obaidul Hassan
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Jatiya Sangsad
Independence from Pakistan
• Declaration and liberation war	26 March 1971
• Provisional Government	10 April 1971
• Victory	16 December 1971
• Current constitution	16 December 1972
Menua
• Pemesai	148,460 km2 (57,320 bt2) (92nd)
• Ai (%)	6.4
• Land area	130,170 km2
• Water area	18,290 km2
Penyampau tubuh
• 2022 census	169,828,911 (8th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	1,165/km2 (3,017.3/sq mi) (12th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.620 trillion (25th)
• Per capita	$9,410 (126th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$455.166 billion (34th)
• Per capita	$2,650 (137th)
Gini (2022)	49.9; high
HDI (2022)	0.670; medium · ke-129
Mata duit	Taka (৳) (BDT)
Zon jam	UTC+6 (BST)
Tisi deriba	left
Kod talipaun	+880
Kod ISO 3166	BD
TLD Internet	.bd; .বাংলা

Bangladesh, tau dikumbai enggau nama resmi iya Republik Rayat Bangladesh,^{[lower-alpha 1]} nya sebengkah menua ba Asia Selatan. Menua tu nyadi menua kelapan pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya lalu entara menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia enggau penyampau tubuh semak 170 juta iku ba pemesai 148,460 kilometer persegi (57,320 batu persegi). Bangladesh bekunsi adan entara menua enggau India ba utara, barat, enggau timur, lalu Myanmar ba sepiak tenggara. Ba selatan, iya bisi adan pantai sepemanjai Teluk Bengal. Iya diseraraka Nepal enggau sempit ari Bhutan nengah Koridor Siliguri, lalu ari China nengah sebengkah negeri India ia nya Sikkim ti begunung ba utara. Dhaka, indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, nyadi palan politik, wang, enggau budaya menua nya. Chittagong nyadi mengeri kedua pemadu besai lalu nyadi palan penyangkai kapal ke pemadu kiruh ba Teluk Bengal. Jaku rasmi menua Bangladesh iya nya jaku Bengali seraya enggau jaku English Bangladesh mega dikena dalam dokumen perintah enggau rasmi begulai enggau jaku Bengali.

Malin

↑ "National Symbols→National march". Bangladesh Tourism Board. Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2015. In 13 January 1972, the ministry of Bangladesh has adopted this song as a national marching song on its first meeting after the country's independence.
↑ "'Joy Bangla' to be national slogan: HC". Daily Prothom Alo. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
↑ "HC orders govt to announce 'Joy Bangla' as national slogan in three months". bdnews24.com. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
↑ "The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh". Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
↑ বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭ [Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987]. bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd (in Bengali). Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
↑ Historical Evolution of English in Bangladesh (PDF). Mohammad Nurul Islam. 1 March 2019. pp. 9–. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
↑ "Ethnic population in 2022 census" (PDF).
↑ "Census data confirm decline of Bangladesh's religious minorities". www.asianews.it. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
↑ The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( ACT NO. OF 1972 ). (n.d.). In Bangladesh. Retrieved 13 June 2023, from http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24549.html Archived 17 Januari 2021 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Population of minority religions decrease further in Bangladesh". The Business Standard. 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
↑ "A Perilous Moment for Bangladesh's Democracy". United States Institute of Peace (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
↑ "Population and Housing Census 2022: Post Enumeration Check (PEC) Adjusted Population" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 18 April 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
↑ "Report: 68% Bangladeshis live in villages". Dhaka Tribune. 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
↑ "Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023". International Monetary Fund - IMF. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
↑ "Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023". International Monetary Fund - IMF. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
↑ "Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023". International Monetary Fund - IMF. IMF. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
↑ "Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023". IMF. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
↑ Templat:Cite press release
↑ Nations, United (13 March 2024). "Human Development Report 2023-24". Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024 – via hdr.undp.org.

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[national_march-1] "National Symbols→National march". Bangladesh Tourism Board. Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2015. In 13 January 1972, the ministry of Bangladesh has adopted this song as a national marching song on its first meeting after the country's independence.

[2] "'Joy Bangla' to be national slogan: HC". Daily Prothom Alo. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

[bn2-3] "HC orders govt to announce 'Joy Bangla' as national slogan in three months". bdnews24.com. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

[bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd-4] "The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh". Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2017.

[5] বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭ [Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987]. bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd (in Bengali). Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.

[6] Historical Evolution of English in Bangladesh (PDF). Mohammad Nurul Islam. 1 March 2019. pp. 9–. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

[7] "Ethnic population in 2022 census" (PDF).

[8] "Census data confirm decline of Bangladesh's religious minorities". www.asianews.it. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

[9] The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( ACT NO. OF 1972 ). (n.d.). In Bangladesh. Retrieved 13 June 2023, from http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24549.html Archived 17 Januari 2021 at the Wayback Machine

[10] "Population of minority religions decrease further in Bangladesh". The Business Standard. 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

[11] "A Perilous Moment for Bangladesh's Democracy". United States Institute of Peace (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.

[bdarea-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook

[populationcensus2022-13] "Population and Housing Census 2022: Post Enumeration Check (PEC) Adjusted Population" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 18 April 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

[14] "Report: 68% Bangladeshis live in villages". Dhaka Tribune. 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

[15] "Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023". International Monetary Fund - IMF. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

[16] "Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023". International Monetary Fund - IMF. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

[17] "Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023". International Monetary Fund - IMF. IMF. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

[18] "Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023". IMF. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

[19] Templat:Cite press release

[20] Nations, United (13 March 2024). "Human Development Report 2023-24". Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024 – via hdr.undp.org.

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