Gade kòd pou Sari (rad)

[[File:Sari 2.jpg|vignette|Yon fanm abiye ak yon sari.]]
[[File:Tamil brahmin couple circa 1945.jpg|vignette|straighten|Foto yon [[brahman]] [[Tamil]] koup ki soti nan epòk kolonyal la; fanm nan mete yon ''madisaar'' sari.]]

'''Sari''' (''{{lang|hi|साड़ी}}, [[Urdu]]: ساڑی''), yon moso twal long, se yon [[rad]] tradisyonèl yo mete plizyè milyon fanm. soti nan Azi Sid (sitou nan [[End]], [[Nepal]] ak [[Bangladèch]], pi raman nan [[Sri Lanka]] ak [[Pakistan]]) ki gen orijin ki soti nan {{dat|-100}}<ref name="Makeupmartini">{{Web link|url=https://makeupmartini.com/history-origin-myth-saree/|title=Sari a, youn nan pi ansyen rad nan listwa... |dat=21 septanm 2020|sit=Makiyaj Martini}}</ref>, nan peyi Zend.
Li se youn nan abitid rad ki ra yo te konsève sou tan. Sari a se yon bann lajè [[textile|twal]] apeprè {{unit|1.20|m}} lajè pa 5 a {{unit|6|m}} longè. Teknik draping li yo varye selon rejyon, kas, aktivite, relijyon, elatriye.
<br />Se sari a mete sou yon [[jipon]] ak yon [[korsaj sere]] kite vant lan vid. Li se te fè nan yon sèl pyès, epi li te anjeneral sèlman chire pa fanm marye.

== Istwa ==
Gen kèk vèsyon nan istwa rad Endyen ki remonte orijin sari a nan [[Sivilizasyon Valley Indus]], ki te devlope ant [[28e syèk anvan epòk nou an|2800]] ak {{Dat|-1800}}.

Malgre ke sari a te gen kòmansman li nan kòmansman premye sivilizasyon Endyen an alantou 3000 ane BC, orijin li toujou klè jodi a. Akòz mank de rejis ekri, nou pa konnen ki jan ansyen Endyen yo te rive fè rad ak twal ki sòti nan 5 jiska {{Inite|9 yad}}. Sepandan, nou konnen ke espesyalite yo, resi modèl ki sanble ak koulè klere, gen lontan fè apèl a jenerasyon.

Mo ''sari'' se yon prete nan [[Hindi]] ''{{lang|hu-ltn|sari}}'' ({{lang|hi|साड़ी}}), ki soti nan [[Sanskrit ]] ''{{lang|sa-ltn|śāṭī}}'' ({{lang|sa|शाटी}}) ki vle di “bann twal”<ref>{{web link|title=Sari|langue=fr |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sari|website=merriam-webster.com|accessed=3 out 2021}}.</ref>.

== Teknik drapaj ==
[[File:Raja Ravi Varma, Galaxy of Musicians.jpg|vignette|Plizyè estil sari mizisyen fi<br />Pinti [[Ravi Varmâ]].]]

Teknik [[draping]] sari a varye selon rejyon yo, [[Kas nan peyi Zend|kas]], aktivite, relijyon, elatriye.
[[antwopoloji|antwopològ]] franse a {{lien|trad=Chantal Boulanger}} klase teknik sa yo an fanmi<ref name="Boulanger">Boulanger, Chantal; (1997) Saris: Yon gid ilistre nan atizay Endyen an nan drapajg'', Shakti Press International, New York.</ref>:
* [[Nivi]], mennen l nan [[Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Gujarat]]i
* [[North Indian]]<ref name="Shopkund">{{Web link|url=https://shopkund.fr/blogfr/comment-porter-un-saree-a-la-mode-de-linde- du-nord.html|title=Kouman pou mete yon sari nò Endyen|dat=9 desanm 2019|site=Shopkund France}}</ref>
* [[Maharashtra]]
* [[Dravidians|Dravidian]]
* [[Madisaara]]
* [[Kodagu]]
* [[Karnataka]]
* [[Hind]]
* [[mundum neriyathum]] yo mete nan [[Kerala]]
* Styles tribi

== Kalite saree ==
=== End ===
[[File:Welcome with traditional dance Kheda district Gujarat.jpg|vignette|Jèn fi nan sari nan yon vilaj, Gujarat.]]

'''Stil Nò:'''
* [[Bandhani work|Bandhani]] – [[Gujarat]] ak [[Rajasthan]]
* [[Chikan (brode)|Chikan]] – [[Lucknow]]
* [[Kota doria]] – [[Rajasthan]]
* [[Banarasi]] – [[Benares]]
** [[Anpil]]
** [[Jamdani]]
** [[Tanchoi]]
** [[Shalu]]

'''Lès:'''
* [[Kantha]]– [[West Bengal]]
* [[Baluchari]]– [[West Bengal]]

'''Sant:'''
* [[Chanderi]] – [[Madhya Pradesh]]
* [[Paithani]] – [[Maharashtra]]
* [[Lugade]] – [[Maharashtra]]
* [[Ikat]] – [[Orissa]]

'''Sid:'''
* [[Pochampalli]] – [[Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Venkatagiri]] – [[Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Gadwal]] – [[Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Guntur (India)|Guntur]] – [[Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Narayanpet]] – [[Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Mangalagiri]] – [[Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Balarampuram]] – [[Kerala]]
* [[Coimbatore]] – [[Tamil Nadu]]
* [[Kanchipuram]] (lokalman yo rele Kanjivaram) - [[Tamil Nadu]]
* [[Chettinad]] – [[Tamil Nadu]]
* [[Mysore Silk]] – [[Karnataka]]

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Bibliyografi ==

* Kay Ambrose, ''Dans klasik ak kostim nan peyi Zend,'' London: A. & C. Black, 1950.
* Norma Craddock, ''Anthills, Split Mothers, and Sacrifice: Conceptions of Female Power in the Mariyamman Tradition,'' Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1994.

== Apendis ==
{{Lòt pwojè|commons=Kategori:Saris}}


=== Lyen ekstèn ===
* {{en}} [http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2004/10/24/stories/2004102400380300.htm Sari kont salwar kameez]


[[Kategori:Kostim fi tradisyonèl]]
[[Kategori:Istwa kostim]]
[[Kategori:Mond endyen]]
[[Kategori:Rad yon sèl pyès]]