Jump to content

Nelson Mandela

Edit links
From Wikipedia
Nelson Mandela
human
Ein sex anaa gendermale Edit
Country wey e be citizenSouth Africa Edit
Name in native languageNelson Rolihlahla Mandela Edit
Birth nameRolihllahla Mandela Edit
Name wey dem give amNelson Edit
Family nameMandela Edit
Ein date of birth18 July 1918 Edit
Place dem born amMvezo Edit
Date wey edie5 December 2013 Edit
Place wey edieHoughton Estate Edit
Cause of deathrespiratory disease Edit
Place wey dem bury amQunu Edit
Ein poppieGadla Henry Mphakanyiswa Edit
MummieNosekeni Fanny Edit
SpouseEvelyn Mase, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Graça Machel Edit
KiddieMakgatho Mandela, Makaziwe Mandela, Zenani Mandela-Dlamini, Thembekile Mandela, Zindzi Mandela Edit
RelativeNdileka Mandela Edit
Native languageXhosa Edit
Languages edey speak, rep anaa signEnglish, Xhosa Edit
Writing languageEnglish Edit
Place of detentionRobben Island, Pollsmoor prison, Drakenstein Correctional Centre Edit
Position eholdPresident of South Africa, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement, member of the National Assembly of South Africa Edit
Educate forUniversity of the Witwatersrand, University of Fort Hare, University of South Africa, University of London Edit
ResidenceHoughton Estate Edit
Work locationSouth Africa Edit
Political party ein memberAfrican National Congress, South African Communist Party Edit
Candidacy in election1994 South African presidential elections Edit
Religion anaa worldviewMethodism Edit
Participant insydWorld Economic Forum Annual Meeting 1992 Edit
Notable workLong Walk to Freedom Edit
Member ofAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences Edit
Influenced byLuis Taruc Edit
Present in workLive and Let Live Edit
Dema official websitehttps://www.nelsonmandela.org Edit
HashtagMadiba Edit
Copyright representativereproduction right not represented by CISAC member Edit
Has works in the collectionThe Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Edit
Copyright status as creatorworks protected by copyrights Edit
Artist files atSAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts Edit
Documentation files atSAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts Edit
Has listlist of awards and honours bestowed upon Nelson Mandela Edit

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (dem born am Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013)[1] na he be South African anti-apartheid activist den politician wey served as de first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Na he be de country ein first black head of state den de first dem elect insyd a fully representative democratic election. Ein government focus for dismantling de legacy of apartheid by make e foster racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist den socialist, he serve as de presido of de African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.

Early life

Kiddie time: 1918–1934

Na dem born Mandela for 18 July 1918, insyd de village of Mvezo insyd Umtata, na ebe part of South Africa ein Cape Province.[2] Na dem give am de forename Rolihlahla, a Xhosa term colloquially wey dey mean "troublemaker",[3] den for later years insyd he cam be known by ein clan name, Madiba.[4]

References

  1. ↑ "Mandela". Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  2. ↑ Mandela 1994, p. 3; Boehmer 2008, p. 21; Smith 2010, p. 17; Sampson 2011, p. 3.
  3. ↑ Benson 1986, p. 16; Mandela 1994, p. 3; Smith 2010, p. 17; Meredith 2010, p. 2; Sampson 2011, p. 3.
  4. ↑ Mandela 1994, p. 4; Lodge 2006, p. 2; Smith 2010, p. 16.

Bibliography

  • Barber, James (2004). Mandela's World: The International Dimension of South Africa's Political Revolution 1990–99. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-1566-5.
  • Barnard, Rita (2014). "Introduction". In Rita Barnard (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Nelson Mandela. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–26. ISBN 978-1-107-01311-7.
  • Battersby, John (2011). "Afterword: Living Legend, Living Statue". In Anthony Sampson (ed.). Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins. pp. 587–610. ISBN 978-0-00-743797-9.
  • Benneyworth, Garth (2011). "Armed and Trained: Nelson Mandela's 1962 Military Mission as Commander in Chief of Umkhonto we Sizwe and Provenance for his Buried Makarov Pistol". South African Historical Journal. 63 (1): 78–101. doi:10.1080/02582473.2011.549375. S2CID 144616007.
  • Boehmer, Elleke (2008). Nelson Mandela: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280301-6.
  • Bromley, Roger (2014). "'Magic Negro', Saint or Comrade: Representations of Nelson Mandela in Film". Altre Modernità (12): 40–58.
  • Broun, Kenneth S. (2012). Saving Nelson Mandela: The Rivonia Trial and the Fate of South Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-974022-2.
  • Ellis, Stephen (2016). "Nelson Mandela, the South African Communist Party and the origins of Umkhonto we Sizwe". Cold War History. 16 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1080/14682745.2015.1078315. S2CID 155994044.
  • Guiloineau, Jean; Rowe, Joseph (2002). Nelson Mandela: The Early Life of Rolihlahla Madiba. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books. pp. 9–26. ISBN 978-1-55643-417-4.
  • Houston, Gregory; Muthien, Yvonne (2000). "Democracy and Governance in Transition". In Yvonne Muthien; Meshack Khosa; Bernard Magubane (eds.). Democracy and Governance Review: Mandela's Legacy 1994–1999. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council Press. pp. 37–68. ISBN 978-0-7969-1970-0.
  • Hutton, Barbara (1994). Robben Island: Symbol of Resistance. Bellville: Pearson South Africa. ISBN 978-0-86877-417-6.
  • Kalumba, Kibujjo M. (1995). "The Political Philosophy of Nelson Mandela: A Primer". Journal of Social Philosophy. 26 (3): 161–171. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1995.tb00092.x.
  • Landau, Paul Stuart. Spear: Mandela and the Revolutionaries (Ohio University Press, 2022) online review of this book
  • Lodge, Tom (2006). Mandela: A Critical Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921935-3.
  • Lukhele, Francis (2012). "Post-Prison Nelson Mandela: A 'Made-in-America Hero'". Canadian Journal of African Studies. 46 (2): 289–301. doi:10.1080/00083968.2012.702088. S2CID 142631031.
  • Mafela, Munzhedzi James (2008). "The Revelation of African Culture in Long Walk to Freedom". In Anna Haebich; Frances Peters-Little; Peter Read (eds.). Indigenous Biography and Autobiography. Sydney: Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University. pp. 99–107. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
  • Mandela, Nelson (1994). Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-7540-8723-6.
  • Mandela, Nelson (2004) [1994]. Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 (large print ed.). London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7540-8724-3.
  • Mangcu, Xolela (2013). "Retracing Nelson Mandela through the Lineage of Black Political Thought". Transition. 112 (112): 101–116. doi:10.2979/transition.112.101. S2CID 150631478.
  • Muthien, Yvonne; Khosa, Meshack; Magubane, Bernard (2000). "Democracy and Governance in Transition". In Yvonne Muthien; Meshack Khosa; Bernard Magubane (eds.). Democracy and Governance Review: Mandela's Legacy 1994–1999. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council Press. pp. 361–374. ISBN 978-0-7969-1970-0.
  • Nelson, Steven (2014). "Nelson Mandela's Two Bodies". Transition. 116 (116): 130–142. doi:10.2979/transition.116.130. S2CID 154241514.
  • Read, James H. (2010). "Leadership and power in Nelson Mandela's Long Walk to Freedom". Journal of Power. 3 (3): 317–339. doi:10.1080/17540291.2010.524792. S2CID 143804607.
  • Soudien, Crain (2015). "Nelson Mandela, Robben Island and the Imagination of a New South Africa". Journal of Southern African Studies. 41 (2): 353–366. doi:10.1080/03057070.2015.1012915. S2CID 143225875.
  • Suttner, Raymond (2014). "Nelson Mandela's Masculinities". African Identities. 12 (3–4): 342–356. doi:10.1080/14725843.2015.1009623. S2CID 145448829.
  • Suttner, Raymond (2016). "'I Was Not Born With a Hunger to Be Free': Nelson Mandela's Early Journeys towards Political Awareness". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 51 (1): 17–31. doi:10.1177/0021909614541973. S2CID 144447985.
Dem retrieve am from "https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&oldid=46986"