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/* $Id: getopt.c,v 1.1 2002/01/09 18:50:45 rossta Exp $ */ | ||
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/* | ||
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994, 1996 | ||
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | ||
* | ||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
* are met: | ||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | ||
* must display the following acknowledgement: | ||
* This product includes software developed by the University of | ||
* California, Berkeley and its contributors. | ||
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | ||
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | ||
* without specific prior written permission. | ||
* | ||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | ||
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | ||
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | ||
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | ||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | ||
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | ||
* SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <stdio.h> | ||
#include <stdlib.h> | ||
#include <string.h> | ||
#include "getopt.h" | ||
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int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */ | ||
int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */ | ||
int optopt; /* character checked for validity */ | ||
int optreset; /* reset getopt */ | ||
char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */ | ||
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static char * __progname (char *); | ||
int getopt_internal (int, char * const *, const char *); | ||
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static char * __progname(nargv0) | ||
char * nargv0; | ||
{ | ||
char * tmp = strrchr(nargv0, '/'); | ||
if (tmp) tmp++; else tmp = nargv0; | ||
return(tmp); | ||
} | ||
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#define BADCH (int)'?' | ||
#define BADARG (int)':' | ||
#define EMSG "" | ||
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/* | ||
* getopt -- | ||
* Parse argc/argv argument vector. | ||
*/ | ||
int | ||
getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, ostr) | ||
int nargc; | ||
char * const *nargv; | ||
const char *ostr; | ||
{ | ||
static const char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */ | ||
char *oli; /* option letter list index */ | ||
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if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */ | ||
optreset = 0; | ||
if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') { | ||
place = EMSG; | ||
return (-1); | ||
} | ||
if (place[1] && *++place == '-') { /* found "--" */ | ||
/* ++optind; */ | ||
place = EMSG; | ||
return (-2); | ||
} | ||
} /* option letter okay? */ | ||
if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || | ||
!(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt))) { | ||
/* | ||
* if the user didn't specify '-' as an option, | ||
* assume it means -1. | ||
*/ | ||
if (optopt == (int)'-') | ||
return (-1); | ||
if (!*place) | ||
++optind; | ||
if (opterr && *ostr != ':') | ||
(void)fprintf(stderr, | ||
"%s: illegal option -- %c\n", __progname(nargv[0]), optopt); | ||
return (BADCH); | ||
} | ||
if (*++oli != ':') { /* don't need argument */ | ||
optarg = NULL; | ||
if (!*place) | ||
++optind; | ||
} else { /* need an argument */ | ||
if (*place) /* no white space */ | ||
optarg = (char *)place; | ||
else if (nargc <= ++optind) { /* no arg */ | ||
place = EMSG; | ||
if ((opterr) && (*ostr != ':')) | ||
(void)fprintf(stderr, | ||
"%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n", | ||
__progname(nargv[0]), optopt); | ||
return (BADARG); | ||
} else /* white space */ | ||
optarg = nargv[optind]; | ||
place = EMSG; | ||
++optind; | ||
} | ||
return (optopt); /* dump back option letter */ | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* getopt -- | ||
* Parse argc/argv argument vector. | ||
*/ | ||
int | ||
getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr) | ||
int nargc; | ||
char * const *nargv; | ||
const char *ostr; | ||
{ | ||
int retval; | ||
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if ((retval = getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, ostr)) == -2) { | ||
retval = -1; | ||
++optind; | ||
} | ||
return(retval); | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* getopt_long -- | ||
* Parse argc/argv argument vector. | ||
*/ | ||
int | ||
getopt_long(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, index) | ||
int nargc; | ||
char ** nargv; | ||
char * options; | ||
struct option * long_options; | ||
int * index; | ||
{ | ||
int retval; | ||
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if ((retval = getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options)) == -2) { | ||
char *current_argv = nargv[optind++] + 2, *has_equal; | ||
int i, match = -1; | ||
size_t current_argv_len; | ||
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if (*current_argv == '\0') { | ||
return(-1); | ||
} | ||
if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '='))) { | ||
current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv; | ||
has_equal++; | ||
} else | ||
current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv); | ||
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for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) { | ||
if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name, current_argv_len)) | ||
continue; | ||
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if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) { | ||
match = i; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
if (match == -1) | ||
match = i; | ||
} | ||
if (match != -1) { | ||
if (long_options[match].has_arg) { | ||
if (has_equal) | ||
optarg = has_equal; | ||
else | ||
optarg = nargv[optind++]; | ||
} | ||
if ((long_options[match].has_arg == 1) && (optarg == NULL)) { | ||
/* Missing option, leading : indecates no error */ | ||
if ((opterr) && (*options != ':')) | ||
(void)fprintf(stderr, | ||
"%s: option requires an argument -- %s\n", | ||
__progname(nargv[0]), current_argv); | ||
return (BADARG); | ||
} | ||
} else { /* No matching argument */ | ||
if ((opterr) && (*options != ':')) | ||
(void)fprintf(stderr, | ||
"%s: illegal option -- %s\n", __progname(nargv[0]), current_argv); | ||
return (BADCH); | ||
} | ||
if (long_options[match].flag) { | ||
*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val; | ||
retval = 0; | ||
} else | ||
retval = long_options[match].val; | ||
if (index) | ||
*index = match; | ||
} | ||
return(retval); | ||
} | ||
/*****************************************************************/ | ||
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#include <stdio.h> | ||
#include "getopt.h" | ||
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/* Stuff for getopt */ | ||
static struct option long_options[] = { | ||
{ (char *)"simple", 0, NULL, 's' }, | ||
{ (char *)"t", 0, NULL, 't' }, | ||
{ (char *)"u", 1, NULL, 'u' }, | ||
{ (char *)"v", 0, NULL, 'v' }, | ||
/* Do not reorder the following */ | ||
{ (char *)"yy", 0, NULL, 'Y' }, | ||
{ (char *)"y", 0, NULL, 'y' }, | ||
{ (char *)"zz", 0, NULL, 'z' }, | ||
{ (char *)"zzz", 0, NULL, 'Z' }, | ||
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } | ||
}; | ||
extern char * optarg; | ||
extern int optreset; | ||
extern int optind; | ||
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int test_getopt_long(args, expected_result) | ||
char ** args, * expected_result; | ||
{ | ||
char actual_result[256]; | ||
int count, pass, i; | ||
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pass = 0; | ||
optind = 1; | ||
optreset = 1; | ||
for (count = 0; args[count]; count++); | ||
while ((i = getopt_long(count, args, (char *)"ab:", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) { | ||
switch(i) { | ||
case 'u': | ||
if (strcmp(optarg, "bogus")) { | ||
printf("--u option does not have bogus optarg.\n"); | ||
return(1); | ||
} | ||
case 'Y': | ||
case 's': | ||
case 't': | ||
case 'v': | ||
case 'y': | ||
case 'z': | ||
actual_result[pass++] = i; | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
actual_result[pass++] = '?'; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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actual_result[pass] = '\0'; | ||
return(strcmp(actual_result, expected_result)); | ||
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} | ||
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#if 0 | ||
int usage(value) | ||
int value; | ||
{ | ||
printf("test_getopt [-d]\n"); | ||
exit(value); | ||
} | ||
#endif | ||
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#if 0 | ||
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/* | ||
* Static arglists for individual tests | ||
* This is ugly and maybe I should just use a variable arglist | ||
*/ | ||
const char *argv1[] = { "Test simple", "--s", NULL }; | ||
const char *argv2[] = { "Test multiple", "--s", "--t", NULL }; | ||
const char *argv3[] = { "Test optarg with space", "--u", "bogus", NULL }; | ||
const char *argv4[] = { "Test optarg with equal", "--u=bogus", NULL }; | ||
const char *argv5[] = { "Test complex", "--s", "--t", "--u", "bogus", "--v", NULL }; | ||
const char *argv6[] = { "Test exact", "--y", NULL }; | ||
const char *argv7[] = { "Test abbr", "--z", NULL }; | ||
const char *argv8[] = { "Test simple termination", "--z", "foo", "--z", NULL }; | ||
const char *argv9[] = { "Test -- termination", "--z", "--", "--z", NULL }; | ||
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int debug = 0; | ||
int main(argc, argv) | ||
int argc; | ||
char ** argv; | ||
{ | ||
int i; | ||
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/* Of course if getopt() has a bug this won't work */ | ||
while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "d")) != EOF) { | ||
switch(i) { | ||
case 'd': | ||
debug++; | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
usage(1); | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Test getopt_long() */ | ||
{ | ||
if (test_getopt_long(argv1, "s")) { | ||
printf("Test simple failed.\n"); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Test multiple arguments */ | ||
{ | ||
if (test_getopt_long(argv2, "st")) { | ||
printf("Test multiple failed.\n"); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Test optarg with space */ | ||
{ | ||
if (test_getopt_long(argv3, "u")) { | ||
printf("Test optarg with space failed.\n"); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Test optarg with equal */ | ||
{ | ||
if (test_getopt_long(argv4, "u")) { | ||
printf("Test optarg with equal failed.\n"); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Test complex */ | ||
{ | ||
if (test_getopt_long(argv5, "stuv")) { | ||
printf("Test complex failed.\n"); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Test that exact matches override abbr matches */ | ||
{ | ||
if (test_getopt_long(argv6, "y")) { | ||
printf("Test exact failed.\n"); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Test that abbr matches are first match. */ | ||
{ | ||
if (test_getopt_long(argv7, "z")) { | ||
printf("Test abbr failed.\n"); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Test that option termination succeeds */ | ||
{ | ||
if (test_getopt_long(argv8, "z")) { | ||
printf("Test simple termination failed.\n"); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Test that "--" termination succeeds */ | ||
{ | ||
if (test_getopt_long(argv9, "z")) { | ||
printf("Test -- termination failed.\n"); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
exit(0); | ||
} | ||
#endif |
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