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Papercut ng mf CVE-2023-27350 #338

Merged
merged 13 commits into from
Dec 20, 2023
Merged
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions community/detectors/papercut_ng_mf_CVE_2023_27350/README.md
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# Papercut NG/MF Authentication Bypass and RCE Detector


### CVE
[CVE-2023-27350](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cfg6-7x4x-p3pj)

### Description of Vulnerability
Allows remote attackers to bypass authentication
on affected installations of PaperCut NG/MF. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the SetupCompleted class and the issue results from improper access control
An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM (Windows) or Root/Papercut User (Linux).

Application allows for Remote Code Execution on the webserver. The RCE can be used to directly execute commands on the remote Papercut Webserver, or a malicious JAR file can be dropped/executed.

##### Related Articles:

https://vulncheck.com/blog/papercut-rce
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-papercut-rce-exploit-created-that-bypasses-existing-detections/
https://thehackernews.com/2023/05/researchers-uncover-new-exploit-for.html

## Build jar file for this plugin

Using `gradlew`:

```shell
./gradlew jar
```

Tsunami identifiable jar file is located at `build/libs` directory.

---

## Testing
Images and OCI image sources to test this plugin can be found at:
https://github.com/Isaac-GC/papercut_ng_mf_docker_images

These images simulate a near realistic production environment and are prebuilt/preconfigured to let you get started ASAP.
They currently consist of two version types:
- Vulnerable
- `ghcr.io/isaac-gc/papercut_ng_mf:19.2.7.62195`
- `ghcr.io/isaac-gc/papercut_ng_mf:20.1.4.57927`
- `ghcr.io/isaac-gc/papercut_ng_mf:21.2.10.62186`
- `ghcr.io/isaac-gc/papercut_ng_mf:22.0.1.62695`


- Non-vulnerable (patched)
- `ghcr.io/isaac-gc/papercut_ng_mf:20.1.8.66704`
- `ghcr.io/isaac-gc/papercut_ng_mf:21.2.12.66701`
- `ghcr.io/isaac-gc/papercut_ng_mf:22.0.12.66453`

#### Using the images
1. Pull down an OCI image for the version you want to use/test.
- i.e. `docker pull ghcr.io/isaac-gc/papercut_ng_mf:22.0.1.62695`
2. Run the container using docker, kubernetes, or another OCI compatible engine
- I.e. using docker: `docker run -it --rm -p 9191:9191 ghcr.io/isaac-gc/papercut_ng_mf:22.0.1.62695`
3. Thats it
66 changes: 66 additions & 0 deletions community/detectors/papercut_ng_mf_CVE_2023_27350/build.gradle
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plugins {
id 'java-library'
}

description = 'Tsunami example VulnDetector plugin with payload generator.'
group = 'com.google.tsunami'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'

repositories {
maven { // The google mirror is less flaky than mavenCentral()
url 'https://maven-central.storage-download.googleapis.com/repos/central/data/'
}
mavenCentral()
mavenLocal()
}

java {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11

jar.manifest {
attributes('Implementation-Title': name,
'Implementation-Version': version,
'Built-By': System.getProperty('user.name'),
'Built-JDK': System.getProperty('java.version'),
'Source-Compatibility': sourceCompatibility,
'Target-Compatibility': targetCompatibility)
}

javadoc.options {
encoding = 'UTF-8'
use = true
links 'https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/'
}

// Log stacktrace to console when test fails.
test {
testLogging {
exceptionFormat = 'full'
showExceptions true
showCauses true
showStackTraces true
}
maxHeapSize = '1500m'
}
}

ext {
tsunamiVersion = '0.0.14'
junitVersion = '4.13'
mockitoVersion = '2.28.2'
truthVersion = '1.0.1'
}

dependencies {
implementation "com.google.tsunami:tsunami-common:${tsunamiVersion}"
implementation "com.google.tsunami:tsunami-plugin:${tsunamiVersion}"
implementation "com.google.tsunami:tsunami-proto:${tsunamiVersion}"
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.10.1'

testImplementation "junit:junit:${junitVersion}"
testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:${mockitoVersion}"
testImplementation "com.google.truth:truth:${truthVersion}"
testImplementation "com.google.truth.extensions:truth-java8-extension:${truthVersion}"
testImplementation "com.google.truth.extensions:truth-proto-extension:${truthVersion}"
}
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distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.5-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
185 changes: 185 additions & 0 deletions community/detectors/papercut_ng_mf_CVE_2023_27350/gradlew
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#!/usr/bin/env sh

#
# Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

##############################################################################
##
## Gradle start up script for UN*X
##
##############################################################################

# Attempt to set APP_HOME
# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
PRG="$0"
# Need this for relative symlinks.
while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
PRG="$link"
else
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
fi
done
SAVED="`pwd`"
cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null

APP_NAME="Gradle"
APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`

# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'

# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
MAX_FD="maximum"

warn () {
echo "$*"
}

die () {
echo
echo "$*"
echo
exit 1
}

# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
cygwin=false
msys=false
darwin=false
nonstop=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN* )
cygwin=true
;;
Darwin* )
darwin=true
;;
MINGW* )
msys=true
;;
NONSTOP* )
nonstop=true
;;
esac

CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar


# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
else
JAVACMD="java"
which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi

# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
ulimit -n $MAX_FD
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
fi
else
warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
fi

# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
if $darwin; then
GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
fi

# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
if [ "$cygwin" = "true" -o "$msys" = "true" ] ; then
APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`

JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`

# We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
SEP=""
for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
SEP="|"
done
OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
# Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
fi
# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
i=0
for arg in "$@" ; do
CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option

if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition
eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
else
eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
fi
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
case $i in
0) set -- ;;
1) set -- "$args0" ;;
2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
esac
fi

# Escape application args
save () {
for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
echo " "
}
APP_ARGS=`save "$@"`

# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"

exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
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