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A simple, cross-platform, and continuously integrated C++14 project template

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A simple, cross-platform, and continuously integrated C++14 project template.

Making cross platform C++ projects is widely known to be a troublesome ambition. This project attempts to demystify many of the common problems related to creating such a structure by providing a simple template that achieves this purpose.

Getting Started

Configuring the Template

(Unfortunately, a setup script isn't currently available but is being worked on in #3. Until it is, however, these steps have to be followed manually.)

In order to use this project, all you have to do is follow a few (Ok, more than a few) simple steps:

  1. git clone this project into a directory of choice.
  2. Open the file .codedocs and replace the variables PROJECT_NAME, PROJECT_NUMBER, and PROJECT_NUMBER with their corresponding values.
  3. Open the file .travis.yml, and replace the encrypted Coverity Scan token with the one for your project. In addition, modify the variables in the following section with their corresponding values:
    project:
      name: "arnavb/cpp14-project-template"
      description: "A cross-platform C++14 project template"
    notification_email: [email protected]
    
  4. In ./CMakeLists.txt, modify:
    1. Project-Name to match your project name.
    2. Project-Name_VERSION_MAJOR, Project-Name_VERSION_MINOR, and Project-Name_VERSION_PATCH to match the versioning of your project. Make sure to modify the names of the variables as well!
    3. Modify PROJ_NAME to be the name of your project.
    4. Do the same for PROJECT_DESCRIPTION.
    5. If you are building just a library, then remove ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main.cpp from COVERAGE_EXCLUDES.
    6. Modify the LIBRARY_SOURCES variable to match your project sources. Exclude main.cpp, if it exists.
    7. If you are building a standalone library, then remove the following lines:
      add_executable(Project-Name main.cpp) # The main executable
      target_link_libraries(Project-Name Project-Name-lib) # Link our sources to the executable
      
      And later on in the file, remove:
      # Install the built library and executable into the appropriate directory
      install(TARGETS Project-Name DESTINATION bin)
      
    8. Change the name Project-Name and Project-Name-lib to match your project name.
    9. Change:
      install(FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/project-abbr/config.hpp DESTINATION include/project-abbr) # Install our configuration file
      
      to match the new folder name for your project, as described in step 8.
  5. Modify LICENSE to match your software license.
  6. Modify this file (README.md) to match the details of your project. You may want to keep the build steps, however.
  7. Open the folder doc. Then:
    1. Delete all the markdown pages from this directory and replace them with your own.
    2. If a main page is needed, it needs to be in a file called main_page.md.
  8. Open the folder include. Then:
    1. Change the name of the folder project-abbr to something that matches your project (name or abbreviation). Delete all the files except config.hpp.in in this directory and replace them with your public include files, if they exist.
  9. Open the folder src. Then:
    1. Remove all of the .cpp files in this folder and replace them with your source files and private includes.
  10. Open the folder test. Then:
    1. Replace all the files in this directory except for test_runner.cpp with your doctest unit testing files.
    2. In test/CMakeLists.txt, change Project-Name-lib to match the new name of your library. In addition, modify the TEST_SOURCES variable to match your new test files.
  11. Delete the by default hidden .git folder and then run git init to get a new repository!

For details on how to set up the various continuous integration tools used in this project, check the documentation.

Building the Code

Prerequisites

The following tools must be preinstalled before using this template:

  • CMake (At least v3.1): For building the code.
  • Doxygen: For generating documentation.
  • LCOV: For generating code coverage.

In the snippets below, CONFIGURATION needs to be a valid CMake configuration.

Linux/OSX

mkdir build && cd build
cmake -D<options> -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=CONFIGURATION ..
make
make install

Windows

mkdir build && cd build
cmake -D<options> ..
cmake --build --config CONFIGURATION .
cmake --build --target INSTALL --config CONFIGURATION .

For more details on configuration options and build targets, see the documentation.

Running the Tests

In order to run the tests, the option BUILD_TESTS needs to be set to ON during configuration. Then, invoking the tests is as simple as running:

ctest

Code Coverage

In order to get the test coverage of the code, the option ENABLE_COVERAGE needs to be set to ON during configuration. In addition, CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE should be set to Debug (code coverage isn't supported for multi-config generators yet). Then, a coverage report can be generated by running:

make coverage

The resulting coverage will be placed in a directory called coverage in the build folder.

Documentation

The documentation for this project (sample code and usage of this project) is hosted on codedocs.xyz.

Documentation about build targets, CMake options, the directory structure used, and documentation are all available in the link above.

License

CC0

To the extent possible under law, Arnav Borborah has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to C++14 Project Template. This work is published from: United States.

The above basically means that while you do not have to give me attribution for this template, it would be gladly appreciated!