An unofficial Crystal-language client and integration layer for the Sentry error reporting API.
Based on fine raven-ruby gem from folks at @getsentry.
- Processors (data scrubbers)
- Interfaces (Message, Exception, Stacktrace, User, HTTP, ...)
- Contexts (user, tags, extra, os, runtime)
- Breadcrumbs
- Integrations (Kemal, Amber, Lucky, Sidekiq.cr, action-controller)
- Async support
- User Feedback
- Source code context for stack traces
- Dedicated
Log
backend - Crash Handler
Add this to your application's shard.yml
:
dependencies:
raven:
github: Sija/raven.cr
require "raven"
Raven will capture and send exceptions to the Sentry server whenever its DSN is set. This makes environment-based configuration easy - if you don't want to send errors in a certain environment, just don't set the DSN in that environment!
# Set your SENTRY_DSN environment variable.
export SENTRY_DSN=https://[email protected]/project-id
# Or you can configure the client in the code (not recommended - keep your DSN secret!)
Raven.configure do |config|
config.dsn = "https://[email protected]/project-id"
end
If used with integrations, Raven ignores some exceptions by default - most of these are related to 404s or controller actions not being found.
Raven doesn't report POST
, PUT
, PATCH
data or cookies by default.
In addition, it will attempt to remove any obviously sensitive data,
such as credit card or Social Security numbers.
For more information about how Sentry processes your data, check out the documentation on the processors
config setting.
Raven supports two methods of capturing exceptions:
Raven.capture do
# capture any exceptions which happen during execution of this block
1 // 0
end
begin
1 // 0
rescue ex : DivisionByZeroError
Raven.capture(ex)
end
You're all set - but there are a few more settings you may want to know about too!
While we advise that you set your Sentry DSN through the SENTRY_DSN
environment
variable, there are two other configuration settings for controlling Raven:
# DSN can be configured as a config setting instead.
# Place in config/initializers or similar.
Raven.configure do |config|
config.dsn = "your_dsn"
end
And, while not necessary if using SENTRY_DSN
, you can also provide an
environments
setting. Raven will only capture events when
SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT
matches an environment on the list.
Raven.configure do |config|
config.environments = %w(staging production)
end
When an error or message occurs, the notification is immediately sent to Sentry. Raven can be configured to send asynchronously:
# define your own handler
config.async = ->(event : Raven::Event) {
spawn { Raven.send_event(event) }
}
# or use default implementation based on fibers (i.e. the one above)
config.async = true
If the async
callback raises an exception, Raven will attempt to send synchronously.
We recommend creating a background job, using your background job processor,
that will send Sentry notifications in the background.
Rather than enqueuing an entire Raven::Event
object, we recommend providing
the Hash
representation of an event as a job argument.
Here’s an example for Sidekiq.cr:
config.async = ->(event : Raven::Event) {
# enqueue the job with a hash...
SentryJob.async.perform(event.to_hash)
# or with JSON string
# SentryJob.async.perform(event.to_json)
}
class SentryJob
include Sidekiq::Worker
sidekiq_options do |job|
job.queue = "sentry"
job.retry = true
end
def perform(event : Raven::Event::HashType)
Raven.send_event(event)
end
end
If Raven fails to send an event to Sentry for any reason
(either the Sentry server has returned a 4XX or 5XX response),
this Proc
will be called.
config.transport_failure_callback = ->(event : Raven::Event::HashType) {
AdminMailer.async.perform("Oh god, it's on fire!", event)
}
Much of the usefulness of Sentry comes from additional context data with the events. Raven makes this very convenient by providing methods to set context data that is then submitted automatically with all events.
There are three primary methods for providing request context:
# bind the logged in user
Raven.user_context email: "[email protected]"
# tag the request with something interesting
Raven.tags_context interesting: "yes"
# provide a bit of additional context
Raven.extra_context happiness: "very"
For more information, see Context.
Raven::LogBackend
allows for intercepting log entries, and takes following options:
record_breadcrumbs
- records every log entry as Breadcrumbscapture_exceptions
- captures exceptions attached to the log entrycapture_all
- captures every log entry
Every captured Exception
or a Breadcrumb
will have corresponding fields mapped
directly from the original Log::Entry
.
Metadata will be passed as Event#tags
and Breadcrumb#data
, respectively.
# append it to the existing bindings
Log.builder.bind "*", :info, Raven::LogBackend.new(
record_breadcrumbs: true,
capture_exceptions: false,
capture_all: false,
)
# or bind it within the `Log.setup` block
Log.setup do |c|
# bind the regular io-based backend
c.bind "*", :info, Log::IOBackend.new
# bind raven's backend
c.bind "*", :info, Raven::LogBackend.new(record_breadcrumbs: true)
c.bind "*", :warn, Raven::LogBackend.new(capture_exceptions: true)
c.bind "*", :fatal, Raven::LogBackend.new(capture_all: true)
end
See more in Crystal's Log
documentation.
Since Crystal doesn't provide native handlers for unhandled exceptions and segfaults, raven.cr introduces its own crash handler compiled as external binary.
The easiest way of using it is by adding the appropriate entry to the project's shard.yml
:
targets:
# other target definitions if any...
sentry.crash_handler:
main: lib/raven/src/crash_handler.cr
With the above entry defined in targets
, running shards build
should result in
binary built in bin/sentry.crash_handler
.
NOTE: While building you might specify SENTRY_DSN
env variable, which will be
compiled into the binary (as plain-text) and used by the handler.
SENTRY_DSN=<your_dsn> shards build sentry.crash_handler
Pass --release
flag to disable debug messages.
You need to run your app with previously built bin/sentry.crash_handler
in
front.
bin/sentry.crash_handler bin/your_app --some arguments --passed to your program
As one would expect, STDIN
is passed to the original process, while
STDOUT
and STDERR
are piped back from it.
NOTE: You can always pass SENTRY_DSN
env variable during execution
in case you didn't do it while building the wrapper.
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create a new Pull Request
- @Sija Sijawusz Pur Rahnama - creator, maintainer