This project was bootstrapped with Create React App.
Note: this feature is available with
[email protected]
and higher.
The step below is important!
If you skip it, your app will not deploy correctly.
Open your package.json
and add a homepage
field:
"homepage": "https://myusername.github.io/my-app",
Create React App uses the homepage
field to determine the root URL in the built HTML file.
Now, whenever you run npm run build
, you will see a cheat sheet with instructions on how to deploy to GitHub Pages.
To publish it at https://myusername.github.io/my-app, run:
npm install --save-dev gh-pages
Add the following scripts in your package.json
:
// ...
"scripts": {
// ...
"predeploy": "npm run build",
"deploy": "gh-pages -d build"
}
The predeploy
script will run automatically before deploy
is run.
Then run:
npm run deploy
Finally, make sure GitHub Pages option in your GitHub project settings is set to use the gh-pages
branch:
You can configure a custom domain with GitHub Pages by adding a CNAME
file to the public/
folder.
GitHub Pages doesn’t support routers that use the HTML5 pushState
history API under the hood (for example, React Router using browserHistory
). This is because when there is a fresh page load for a url like http://user.github.io/todomvc/todos/42
, where /todos/42
is a frontend route, the GitHub Pages server returns 404 because it knows nothing of /todos/42
. If you want to add a router to a project hosted on GitHub Pages, here are a couple of solutions:
- You could switch from using HTML5 history API to routing with hashes. If you use React Router, you can switch to
hashHistory
for this effect, but the URL will be longer and more verbose (for example,http://user.github.io/todomvc/#/todos/42?_k=yknaj
). Read more about different history implementations in React Router. - Alternatively, you can use a trick to teach GitHub Pages to handle 404 by redirecting to your
index.html
page with a special redirect parameter. You would need to add a404.html
file with the redirection code to thebuild
folder before deploying your project, and you’ll need to add code handling the redirect parameter toindex.html
. You can find a detailed explanation of this technique in this guide.
Use the Heroku Buildpack for Create React App.
You can find instructions in Deploying React with Zero Configuration.
Sometimes npm run build
works locally but fails during deploy via Heroku. Following are the most common cases.
If you get something like this:
remote: Failed to create a production build. Reason:
remote: Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve 'file' or 'directory'
MyDirectory in /tmp/build_1234/src
It means you need to ensure that the lettercase of the file or directory you import
matches the one you see on your filesystem or on GitHub.
This is important because Linux (the operating system used by Heroku) is case sensitive. So MyDirectory
and mydirectory
are two distinct directories and thus, even though the project builds locally, the difference in case breaks the import
statements on Heroku remotes.
If you exclude or ignore necessary files from the package you will see a error similar this one:
remote: Could not find a required file.
remote: Name: `index.html`
remote: Searched in: /tmp/build_a2875fc163b209225122d68916f1d4df/public
remote:
remote: npm ERR! Linux 3.13.0-105-generic
remote: npm ERR! argv "/tmp/build_a2875fc163b209225122d68916f1d4df/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/tmp/build_a2875fc163b209225122d68916f1d4df/.heroku/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
In this case, ensure that the file is there with the proper lettercase and that’s not ignored on your local .gitignore
or ~/.gitignore_global
.