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Table Of Contents


Customizing VS Code

Change UI Theme

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ThePsychoCoder.psyco-coder-dark

⭐ This is my personal preference.

Change Icon Theme

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=PKief.material-icon-theme

⭐ This is my personal preference.

Change Font Family

https://www.jetbrains.com/lp/mono/

⭐ This is my personal preference.

  • Preview fonts online
https://coding-fonts.netlify.app/fonts/codelia/

Change Font Size

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + P, then search for setting (UI).
  2. Search Font Size and change according to your preference.

Turn On Ligatures

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + P, then search for setting (json).
  2. Add this line.
    "editor.fontLigatures": true

⚠️ Language must support font Ligatures.

Word Wrap

When any text runs off the side of the screen, the Word Wrap feature of VS Code consolidates it within the window and formats it perfectly.

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + P, then search for setting (UI).
  2. Search Editor Word Wrap and turn it ON.

Editor Split

  • Press Ctrl + \.

  • Press Ctrl + Shift + P, then search for split editor.

Smooth Cursor Animation

  • Open Settings.

  • Search Smooth Cursor Caret Animation.

  • Turn it ON

Editor

Editor Preview Mode

When ever we single press to open a file in VS Code, it just shows us the preview of file until we type something in it.

One way to get rid out of this issue by opening file by double click.

Another way is to turn it off in settings.

  • How we check the file is in preview mode or not?

If the tab name is in Italics, then it is in preview mode, otherwise not.

Trigger Intellisense

  • Press Ctrl + Space

Go To Definition

  • Press F12 or right click on mouse.
  • Press Ctrl and click the function.

Find

We can use regular expression (regex) to find something. Just press alt + r and press ctrl + f and write your expression.

Multi Cursor Editing

Suppose, you are changing some repeated text one option you use is find and replace. Other option is, press Ctrl + F and write that text and then press alt + enter, now you have multi-line cursor and every keystroke you did can reflect to all cursor positions.

Alternatively, you can use alt + mouse pointer to the desired location to create multi-line cursor.

Rename Symbol

Now, we are in a condition where we have to change the name of a function, one thing we can do is find and replace all but changes reflects to all the matching strings.

To solve this issue, there is an option in VS Code. Select the function name you want to change, press right mouse key and then select Rename Symbol. In this option, VS Code replaces all the function name everywhere it is called across the file system.

One more alternative way of doing this, we can select text and press right mouse key and select Find All References.

Setting Sync

Having multiple devices can be clutter when we have to modify setting in all the devices one-by-one. With the sync setting we can use GitHub or Microsoft account to sync setting across the devices.

  • Press Account icon present in the bottom-left corner. Add your account.

Snippets

Extension Based Snippets

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + X to open extension marketplace.
  2. Write @category:"snippets" and this will show you all the available snippets extension.
  3. Press Ctrl + Shift + P to open Command Palette.
  4. Search Insert Snippet and select it.
  5. It will show you all snippets and you can insert which one you want.

User Defined Snippets

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + P to open Command Palette.
  2. Search and select Snippets: Configure User Snippets.
  3. Now, you have option to create snippet for any language, workspace or globally. Select any of these.
  4. Enter the name of snippet.
  5. Now, a new file created with the name of your snippet.
  6. Here is an example:
	"Print ctrl": {
		"scope": "markdown",
		"prefix": "ctrl",
		"body": [
			"`Ctrl` + $0"
		],
		"description": "Print the Ctrl Button in Markdown"
	}
  1. Now, when ever you type the {prefix}, it will shows the option to select the snippet.

Snippet guide available in the starting of your snippet file with an example.

Open VS Code In A Folder

  • Using Terminal
code folderName
  • Using Context Menu

One time setup:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + P to open the Command Palette.
  2. Type shell command and select Shell Command: Install 'code' command in PATH.

This will add the code command to your system PATH, so that you can launch VS Code from anywhere on your computer by typing code in a terminal window.

Now, open desired folder you want to open in VS Code and press right mouse key, you will see Open With Code option there.

Minimap section headers

The minimap now recognizes and renders sections defined by folding markers, such as //#region in TypeScript, or comments that use MARK:. This lets you quickly scan and navigate across large files.

mark-mini-map

Multi Cursor

One way is to hold Alt + Right click on mouse where every you want to create another cursor. Or like this:

auto-cursor

  • Press Shift + Alt + Mouse Selection.

Another and more efficient way of creating multi cursor is:

  1. Select the word you want.
  2. Press Ctrl + D you create multi cursors.

OR

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Alt + Up\Down Arrow to create multi-cursor in same columns.

Press Esc to exit multi-cursor.

Lock Scrolling

You can synchronize scrolling across all visible editors by using the View: Toggle Locked Scrolling Across Editors command. This means that when you scroll in one editor, all the other editors scroll by the same amount, keeping everything aligned. This feature can be useful if you need to compare files side-by-side.

If you want more control for enabling and disabling locked scrolling, you can choose to only activate the scrolling sync when you're holding down a specific keybinding. Set up a keyboard shortcut for the workbench.action.holdLockedScrolling command, and you're able to temporarily lock the scrolling across editors whenever you need it.

lock-scrolling

Activity Bar at the bottom

We can move the Activity bar to the top of the Side Bar. We can enable to move the Activity Bar to the bottom. To do this, change the workbench.activityBar.location setting to bottom.

activity-bar-positions

Quick Search

Quick Search enables you to quickly perform a text search across your workspace files.

  • Open Command Palette by pressing Ctrl + Shift + P.
  • Search: Quick Search command or % and write your query.

quick-search

Extensions

Settings

Disable Extensions

More extensions -> slower the IDE

Some project doesn't required all the extension we installed. So, we can disable them for particular workspace or project.

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + X.
  2. Navigate to the plugin you want to disable.
  3. Press the gear or setting icon.
  4. Select Disable For Workspace.

Recommended Extensions For Workspace

While working on a project, you installed some extensions. You want to recommended list of extension whoever use this project. One way is to list down all the extension and that use install them one by one.

Now, VS Code provides use a functionality by which, we can add recommended extension to the user using the project.

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + P.
  2. Type Recommended Extension and select it.
  3. Now, it will open a new file named extension.json.
  4. In the extension.json file, you will find recommendations array.
  5. After that, we just have to copy extension id from the extension page and paste in the array with double quotes.

Now, when ever someone open your project in VS Code, it will show a pop-up for recommending extension, which can be installed using one click.

Useful Extensions

Debug Visualizer

A visual watch window that lets you visualize your data structures while debugging.

import-cost

Import Cost

Display import/require package size in the editor.

import-cost

Markdown All In One

All you need to write Markdown (keyboard shortcuts, table of contents, auto preview and more).

Markdownlint

Markdown/CommonMark linting and style checking for Visual Studio Code.

Dendron Note-Taking

Dendron is an open-source, local-first, markdown-based, note-taking tool. It's a personal knowledge management solution (PKM) built specifically for developers and integrates natively with IDEs like VSCode.

dendron

REST Client

REST Client allows you to send HTTP request and view the response in Visual Studio Code directly.

Thunder Client

Thunder Client is a lightweight Rest API Client Extension for Visual Studio Code with simple and clean design.

thunder-client

Tabnine AI

AI coding assistant with AI code completions and AI code chat right in the IDE, helping developers by generating code, writing unit tests and documentation, explaining legacy code, and much more. Tabnine supports all major languages including JavaScript, Python, Java, Typescript c/c++ and more.

tabnine-ai

GitHub Copilot

Your AI pair programmer.

github-copilot

Blockman - Highlight Nested Code Blocks

VS Code Extension For Nested Block Highlighting

blockman

Error Lens

Improve highlighting of errors, warnings and other language diagnostics.

error-lens

Indent-rainbow

A simple extension to make indentation more readable.

indent-rainbow

Live Server

Launch a development local Server with live reload feature for static & dynamic pages.

live-server

Live Preview

An extension that hosts a local server for you to preview your web projects on. This extension is most useful for projects where a server is not already created (e.g. not for apps using React, Angular, etc.). To work with these, feel free to run the Simple Browser: Show command that is already built-in with VS Code.

live-preview

Path Intellisense

Visual Studio Code plugin that autocompletes filenames.

path-intellisense

Git Extensions

Git Ignore

This extension lets you pull .gitignore templates from github/gitignore.

  1. Install extension gitignore from the marketplace .
  2. Press Ctrl + Shift + P.
  3. Search for add gitignore.
  4. Now, you have to select the technology of your project.

Version Lens

Shows the latest version for each package using code lens.

version-lens

Git Link

Goto/Copy current file's online link, supports multiple remote sources in GitHub/GitLab/BitBucket/VSTS/DevOps.

Git Indicators

Git indicator in the status bar.

Git Lens

Supercharge Git and unlock untapped knowledge within your repository to better understand, write, and review code. Focus, collaborate, accelerate.

git-lens

GitHub Pull Requests And Issues

Review and manage your GitHub pull requests and issues directly in VS Code

GitHub-Pull-Requests-and-Issues

Remote Repositories

The Remote Repositories extension integrates with the GitHub Repositories and Azure Repos extensions, allowing you to quickly browse, search, edit, and commit to remote git repositories directly from within Visual Studio Code.

Multiple Projects Workflow

Project Manager

It helps you to easily access your projects, no matter where they are located. Don't miss those important projects anymore. You can define your own Projects (also called Favorites), or choose for auto-detect Git, Mercurial or SVN repositories, VSCode folders, or any other folder.

Peacock

Subtly change the workspace color of your workspace. Ideal when you have multiple VS Code instances and you want to quickly identify which is which.

peacock-theme

Autosave & Autoformat Workflow

Auto Save

  • Why?
    • Remove time to format.
    • Remove milliseconds of thought.
    • Focus on code.
    • Enforce styles across team.
  1. Open Settings (UI).
  2. Search Auto Save.
  3. Change Files: Auto Save to afterDelay.

auto-save

Now, whenever you stop typing, VS Code will automatically save your file after 1000 milliseconds.

Auto Format: Prettier

Prettier is an opinionated code formatter. It enforces a consistent style by parsing your code and re-printing it with its own rules that take the maximum line length into account, wrapping code when necessary.

Now, after installing this extension we have to manually select this extension to Format Document once.

  1. Open Setting UI.
  2. Search Default Formatter.
  3. Select Prettier.

prettier

After this, we can automate auto formatting using Setting (UI).

  1. Open Setting UI.
  2. Search Format On Save.
  3. Check the box with title Editor: Format On Save.

auto-format

Keyboard Shortcuts

Official Documentation: Key Bindings for Visual Studio Code

  1. Open Command Palette.
  2. Search Keyboard Shortcut Reference.
  3. Select Help: Keyboard Shortcut Reference.

It will navigate you to the VS Code shortcut keys pdf.

Next Sub-Sections are specifically for Windows based VS Code Installation. You can follow above method to find shortcut key for your operating system.

Tab Management

Key Work
Ctrl + N Open New File
Ctrl + P Open a File
Ctrl + W Close File
Ctrl + \ Split Editor
Ctrl + 1 Jump into 1st Editor Group
Ctrl + 2 Jump into 2nd Editor Group
Ctrl + Tab Cycle Tabs
Ctrl + Shift + T Reopens Closed Tabs

Line Management

Key Work
Ctrl + Up Arrow Moves Line Up
Ctrl + Down Arrow Moves Line Down
Shift + Alt + Up Arrow Copy Line Up
Shift + Alt + Down Arrow Copy Line Down
Ctrl + Shift + Enter Insert Line Above
Ctrl + Enter Insert Line Below
Ctrl + ] Insert Indentation
Ctrl + / Insert Comments

Navigation

Key Work
Ctrl + G Go To Line
Ctrl + T Go To Symbol
F12 Go To Definition
F12 Go To Definition
Ctrl + Shift + \ Go To Matching Bracket
Ctrl + Shift + P Go To Command Palette
Ctrl + Shift + P Go To Command Palette
Ctrl + $`$ Open/Close Terminal