Created
July 30, 2011 06:13
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solution to the n-queens problem based on "Programming in Scala"
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// Solves the n-queens problem for an arbitrary board size | |
// Run for a board size of ten: scala nqueen.scala 10 | |
object Nqueen { | |
type Queen = (Int, Int) | |
type Solutions = List[List[Queen]] | |
def main(args: Array[String]) { | |
val size: Int = args match { | |
case Array() => sys.error("Provide a board size") | |
case Array(n) => n.toInt | |
} | |
def placeQueens(n: Int): Solutions = n match { | |
case 0 => List(Nil) | |
case _ => for { | |
queens <- placeQueens(n -1) | |
y <- 1 to size | |
queen = (n, y) | |
if (isSafe(queen, queens)) | |
} yield queen :: queens | |
} | |
val solutions = placeQueens(size) | |
println(solutions.size + " solutions found") | |
// print the board of the first solution | |
for (queen <- solutions.head; x <- 1 to size) { | |
if (queen._2 == x) print("Q ") else print(". ") | |
if (x == size) println() | |
} | |
} | |
def isSafe(queen: Queen, others: List[Queen]) = | |
others forall (!isAttacked(queen, _)) | |
def isAttacked(q1: Queen, q2: Queen) = | |
q1._1 == q2._1 || | |
q1._2 == q2._2 || | |
(q2._1-q1._1).abs == (q2._2-q1._2).abs | |
} |
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Nice, Thibault!