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Visually hidden

Use these helpers to visually hide elements but keep them accessible to assistive technologies.

Visually hide an element while still allowing it to be exposed to assistive technologies (such as screen readers) with .visually-hidden. Use .visually-hidden-focusable to visually hide an element by default, but to display it when it’s focused (e.g. by a keyboard-only user). .visually-hidden-focusable can also be applied to a container–thanks to :focus-within, the container will be displayed when any child element of the container receives focus.

Title for screen readers

Skip to main content
A container with a focusable element.
html
<h2 class="visually-hidden">Title for screen readers</h2>
<a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#content">Skip to main content</a>
<div class="visually-hidden-focusable">A container with a <a href="#">focusable element</a>.</div>

Both visually-hidden and visually-hidden-focusable can also be used as mixins.

// Usage as a mixin

.visually-hidden-title {
  @include visually-hidden;
}

.skip-navigation {
  @include visually-hidden-focusable;
}

` const jsSnippetContent = jsSnippet ? '\/\/ NOTICE!!! Initially embedded in our docs this JavaScript\n\/\/ file contains elements that can help you create reproducible\n\/\/ use cases in StackBlitz for instance\.\n\/\/ In a real project please adapt this content to your needs\.\n\/\/ \u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\u002b\n\n\/\*!\n \* JavaScript for Bootstrap\u0027s docs \(https:\/\/getbootstrap\.com\/\)\n \* Copyright 2011\-2022 The Bootstrap Authors\n \* Copyright 2011\-2022 Twitter, Inc\.\n \* Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3\.0 Unported License\.\n \* For details, see https:\/\/creativecommons\.org\/licenses\/by\/3\.0\/\.\n \*\/\n\n\/\* global bootstrap: false \*\/\n\n\(\(\) =\u003e \{\n \u0027use strict\u0027\n\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Tooltips\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Instantiate all tooltips in a docs or StackBlitz page\n document\.querySelectorAll\(\u0027\[data\-bs\-toggle=\u0022tooltip\u0022\]\u0027\)\n \.forEach\(tooltip =\u003e \{\n new bootstrap\.Tooltip\(tooltip\)\n \}\)\n\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Popovers\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Instantiate all popovers in a docs or StackBlitz page\n document\.querySelectorAll\(\u0027\[data\-bs\-toggle=\u0022popover\u0022\]\u0027\)\n \.forEach\(popover =\u003e \{\n new bootstrap\.Popover\(popover\)\n \}\)\n\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Toasts\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Used by \u0027Placement\u0027 example in docs or StackBlitz\n const toastPlacement = document\.getElementById\(\u0027toastPlacement\u0027\)\n if \(toastPlacement\) \{\n document\.getElementById\(\u0027selectToastPlacement\u0027\)\.addEventListener\(\u0027change\u0027, function \(\) \{\n if \(!toastPlacement\.dataset\.originalClass\) \{\n toastPlacement\.dataset\.originalClass = toastPlacement\.className\n \}\n\n toastPlacement\.className = `\$\{toastPlacement\.dataset\.originalClass\} \$\{this\.value\}`\n \}\)\n \}\n\n \/\/ Instantiate all toasts in a docs page only\n document\.querySelectorAll\(\u0027\.bd\-example \.toast\u0027\)\n \.forEach\(toastNode =\u003e \{\n const toast = new bootstrap\.Toast\(toastNode, \{\n autohide: false\n \}\)\n\n toast\.show\(\)\n \}\)\n\n \/\/ Instantiate all toasts in a docs page only\n const toastTrigger = document\.getElementById\(\u0027liveToastBtn\u0027\)\n const toastLiveExample = document\.getElementById\(\u0027liveToast\u0027\)\n if \(toastTrigger\) \{\n toastTrigger\.addEventListener\(\u0027click\u0027, \(\) =\u003e \{\n const toast = new bootstrap\.Toast\(toastLiveExample\)\n\n toast\.show\(\)\n \}\)\n \}\n\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Alerts\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Used in \u0027Show live toast\u0027 example in docs or StackBlitz\n const alertPlaceholder = document\.getElementById\(\u0027liveAlertPlaceholder\u0027\)\n const alertTrigger = document\.getElementById\(\u0027liveAlertBtn\u0027\)\n\n const appendAlert = \(message, type\) =\u003e \{\n const wrapper = document\.createElement\(\u0027div\u0027\)\n wrapper\.innerHTML = \[\n `\u003cdiv class=\u0022alert alert\-\$\{type\} alert\-dismissible\u0022 role=\u0022alert\u0022\u003e`,\n ` \u003cdiv\u003e\$\{message\}\u003c\/div\u003e`,\n \u0027 \u003cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022btn\-close\u0022 data\-bs\-dismiss=\u0022alert\u0022 aria\-label=\u0022Close\u0022\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\u0027,\n \u0027\u003c\/div\u003e\u0027\n \]\.join\(\u0027\u0027\)\n\n alertPlaceholder\.append\(wrapper\)\n \}\n\n if \(alertTrigger\) \{\n alertTrigger\.addEventListener\(\u0027click\u0027, \(\) =\u003e \{\n appendAlert\(\u0027Nice, you triggered this alert message!\u0027, \u0027success\u0027\)\n \}\)\n \}\n\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Checks \u0026 Radios\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Indeterminate checkbox example in docs and StackBlitz\n document\.querySelectorAll\(\u0027\.bd\-example\-indeterminate \[type=\u0022checkbox\u0022\]\u0027\)\n \.forEach\(checkbox =\u003e \{\n if \(checkbox\.id\.includes\(\u0027Indeterminate\u0027\)\) \{\n checkbox\.indeterminate = true\n \}\n \}\)\n\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Links\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Disable empty links in docs examples only\n document\.querySelectorAll\(\u0027\.bd\-content \[href=\u0022#\u0022\]\u0027\)\n \.forEach\(link =\u003e \{\n link\.addEventListener\(\u0027click\u0027, event =\u003e \{\n event\.preventDefault\(\)\n \}\)\n \}\)\n\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Modal\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Modal \u0027Varying modal content\u0027 example in docs and StackBlitz\n const exampleModal = document\.getElementById\(\u0027exampleModal\u0027\)\n if \(exampleModal\) \{\n exampleModal\.addEventListener\(\u0027show\.bs\.modal\u0027, event =\u003e \{\n \/\/ Button that triggered the modal\n const button = event\.relatedTarget\n \/\/ Extract info from data\-bs\-\* attributes\n const recipient = button\.getAttribute\(\u0027data\-bs\-whatever\u0027\)\n\n \/\/ Update the modal\u0027s content\.\n const modalTitle = exampleModal\.querySelector\(\u0027\.modal\-title\u0027\)\n const modalBodyInput = exampleModal\.querySelector\(\u0027\.modal\-body input\u0027\)\n\n modalTitle\.textContent = `New message to \$\{recipient\}`\n modalBodyInput\.value = recipient\n \}\)\n \}\n\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ Offcanvas\n \/\/ \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\n \/\/ \u0027Offcanvas components\u0027 example in docs only\n const myOffcanvas = document\.querySelectorAll\(\u0027\.bd\-example\-offcanvas \.offcanvas\u0027\)\n if \(myOffcanvas\) \{\n myOffcanvas\.forEach\(offcanvas =\u003e \{\n offcanvas\.addEventListener\(\u0027show\.bs\.offcanvas\u0027, event =\u003e \{\n event\.preventDefault\(\)\n \}, false\)\n \}\)\n \}\n\}\)\(\)\n' : null const project = { files: { 'index.html': markup, 'index.js': jsSnippetContent }, title: 'Bootstrap Example', description: `Official example from ${window.location.href}`, template: jsSnippet ? 'javascript' : 'html', tags: ['bootstrap'] } StackBlitzSDK.openProject(project, { openFile: 'index.html' }) }