خوی‌خوی

خویخوی قومی بومی در جنوب آفریقا هستند که حداقل از قرن پنجم میلادی در آنجا می‌زیسته‌اند. این مردمان با بوشمن‌ها مرتبطند. این مردم یک گروه از مردم بومی جنوب غربی آفریقا هستند که بر خلاف همسایگان شکارچی خود به‌طور سنتی عشایر و کشاورز بودند.^[۱]^[۲]^[۳]

منابع

↑ Richards, John F. (2003). "8: Wildlife and Livestock in South Africa". The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World. California World History Library. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-520-93935-6. Retrieved 17 November 2016. The nomadic pastoral Khoikhoi kraals were dispersed and their organization and culture broken. However, their successors, the trekboers and their Khoikhoi servants, managed flocks and herds similar to those of the Khoikhois. The trekboers had adapted to African-style, extensive pastoralism in this region. In order to obtain optimal pasture for their animals, early settlers imitated the Khoikhoi seasonal transhumance movements and those observed in the larger wild herbivores.
↑ Alan Barnard (1992). Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples. New York; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42865-1.
↑ Krueger, Bernhard (1966). The Pear Tree Blossoms. Hamburg, Germany.

این یک مقالهٔ خرد مردم‌شناسی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

[1] Richards, John F. (2003). "8: Wildlife and Livestock in South Africa". The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World. California World History Library. Vol. 1. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-520-93935-6. Retrieved 17 November 2016. The nomadic pastoral Khoikhoi kraals were dispersed and their organization and culture broken. However, their successors, the trekboers and their Khoikhoi servants, managed flocks and herds similar to those of the Khoikhois. The trekboers had adapted to African-style, extensive pastoralism in this region. In order to obtain optimal pasture for their animals, early settlers imitated the Khoikhoi seasonal transhumance movements and those observed in the larger wild herbivores.

[Barnard1992-2] Alan Barnard (1992). Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples. New York; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42865-1.

[3] Krueger, Bernhard (1966). The Pear Tree Blossoms. Hamburg, Germany.

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

داده‌های کتابخانه‌ای
کتابخانه‌های ملی	فرانسه (داده‌ها) آلمان اسرائیل ایالات متحده آمریکا جمهوری چک
سایر	سوداک (فرانسه) 1