Constantine Samuel Rafinesque

Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
Persona informo
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz
Naskiĝo	22-an de oktobro 1783 (1783-10-22) en Konstantinopolo
Morto	18-an de septembro 1840 (1840-09-18) (56-jaraĝa) en Filadelfio
Mortis pro	Naturaj kialoj vd
Mortis per	Stomaka kancero vd
Lingvoj	angla vd
Ŝtataneco	Usono vd
Profesio
Okupo	botanikisto fungosciencisto krustacologo iĥtiologo meteologo esploristo natursciencisto malakologo biologo filikisto arkeologo briofitologo zoologo entomologo pentristo vd
Laborkampo	Plantoscienco vd
Honorigoj Honorigoj  Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) vd
Membrecoj Membrecoj Leopoldina (1820–) Usona Akademio de Artoj kaj Sciencoj Usona Antikvaĵista Societo vd
vd	Fonto: Vikidatumoj

Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz, (22a Oktobro, 1783 – 18a Septembro, 1840) estis tutfakulo de la 19a jarcento kiu faris elstarajn kontribuaĵojn al botaniko, zoologio, la studo de prahistoriaj verkoj en pralingvistiko de Nordameriko kaj de Mezameriko.

Rafinesque estis ekscentra, kaj estis ofte portretita kiel "vaganta genio". Li estis memlernanto kiu elstaris en diversaj fakoj de la sciado, kiel zoologio, botaniko, kiel verkisto kaj poligloto. Li verkis fekundege pri tiomaj diversaj temoj kiaj antropologio, biologio, geologio kaj lingvistiko, sed estis honorita en neniu el ili dum sia vivodaŭro. Nuntempe sciencistoj interkonsentas ke li estis progresinto en sia epoko en multaj el tiuj fakoj.

Verkaro

Li nomis ĉirkaŭ 6 700 dunomajn nomojn de plantoj.

Referencoj

Literaturo

• (2010) “The curious death of Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783–1840): the case for the maidenhair fern”, Journal of Medical Biography 18 (3), p. 165–173. doi:10.1258/jmb.2010.010001. 

• Barefoot, Daniel W.. (2004) “A Curse on Transylvania. Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky”, Haunted Halls of Ivy: Ghosts of Southern Colleges and Universities. John F. Blair, p. 73–78. ISBN 978-0-89587-287-6.
• Beidleman, Richard G.. (2006) “The early peripatetic naturalists”, California's Frontier Naturalists. University of California Press, p. 111–160. ISBN 978-0-520-23010-1.
• (1997) “Rafinesque's linguistic activity”, Anthropological Linguistics 39 (1), p. 60–73. 

• (1987) “Who's buried in Rafinesque's tomb?”, The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 111 (2), p. 213–235. 

• Boewe, Charles. (2000) “Introduction”, John D. Clifford: John D. Clifford's Indian antiquities. University of Tennessee Press, p. i–xxxii. ISBN 978-1-57233-099-3.
• Boewe, Charles. (2005) “Introduction: reprinting Rafinesque”, Charles Boewe: A C. S. Rafinesque Anthology. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, p. 1–14. ISBN 978-0-7864-2147-3.
• Chaddha, Rima, "Deciphering Maya: a Time Line", NOVA, PBS, 8a Aprilo, 2008. Kontrolita 18a Majo, 2011.

• Fitzpatrick, T. J.. (1911) Rafinesque: a Sketch of his Life, with Bibliography. Des Moines (Iovao): Historical Department of Iowa.
• (1998) “The Medicine and Medicinal Plants of C. S. Rafinesque”, Economic Botany 52 (1), p. 27–43. 

• (1999) “An "odd fish" who swam against the tide”, Smithsonian. Alirita 8-a de Majo 2011.. 

Arkivigite je 2009-09-25 per Archive-It

• Houston, Stephen D.. (2001) The Decipherment of Ancient Maya Writing. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3204-4.

• (1993) “Making sense of the native Caribbean”, New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 67 (3&4), p. 189–220. 

• (2009) “Walam Olum Hokum”, Archaeology. 

• (2005) “75 Years of "Middletown"”, Indiana Magazine of History 101 (3), p. 302–304. 

• Meyer, David L.. (2009) A Sea Without Fish: Life in the Ordovician Sea of the Cincinnati Region. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35198-2.

• Morhardt, Sia. (2004) “Asteraceae (Compositae)”, California Desert Flowers: an Introduction to Families, Genera, and Species. University of California Press, p. 29–80. ISBN 978-0-520-24003-2.

• Oestreicher, David M.. (2005) “The Tale of a Hoax: Translating the Walam Olum”, Brian Swann: Algonquian Spirit: Contemporary Translations of the Algonquian Literatures of North America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, p. 3–41. ISBN 0-8032-4314-6. OCLC 58721152.
• Voegelin, C. F.; (trans.), with contributions by Eli Lilly, Erminie Voegelin, Joe E. Pierce, Paul Weer, Glenn A. Black, kaj Georg K. Neumann. (1954) Walam Olum; or, Red Score, the Migration Legend of the Lenni Lenape or Delaware Indians. A new translation, interpreted by linguistic, historical, archaeological, ethnological, and physical anthropological studies, ‑a eldono, Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. OCLC 1633009.
• Warren, Leonard. (2004) “Kentucky 1819–1826”, Constantine Samuel Rafinesque: a Voice in the American Wilderness. University Press of Kentucky, p. 79–99. ISBN 978-0-8131-2316-5.

Plia legado

• (1864) Binney, Wm. G. & George W. Tryon Jr: The complete writings of Constantine Smaltz Rafinesque [sic] on recent & fossil conchology.

A comprehensive work which contains all of Rafinesque's malacological writings, including all his plates.

• (1982) Boewe, Charles: Fitzpatrick's Rafinesque: A Sketch of His Life with Bibliography, revised by Charles Boewe. Weston, MA: M & S Press. ISBN 978-0-87730-011-3.

• (2001) Boewe, Charles: Mantissa: A Supplement to Fitzpatrick's Rafinesque. Providence, RI: M & S Press. ISBN 978-0-87730-016-8.

• (2003) Boewe, Charles: Profiles of Rafinesque. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-57233-225-6.

• Boewe, Charles (2004). “C. S. Rafinesque and Ohio Valley Archaeology”, Ancient America 6. 

• Boewe, Charles. (2011) The Life of C.S. Rafinesque, A Man of Uncommon Zeal. Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society. ISBN 978-1-60618-922-1.

• Call, Richard Ellsworth. (1895) The Life and Writings of Rafinesque: Prepared for the Filson Club and read at its Meeting, Monday, April 2, 1894 (Electronic reproduction [2002], Kentuckiana Digital Library), Filson Club Publications, no. 10, Louisville, KY: John P. Morton. OCLC 51849712.

Arkivigite je 2005-03-08 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine

• Dupre, Huntley. (1945) Rafinesque in Lexington, 1819–1826. Lexington, KY: Bur Press.

• Holthuis, L. B. (1954). “С. S. Rafinesque as a carcinologist: an annotated compilation of the information on Crustacea contained in the works of that author”, Zoologische Verhandelingen 25 (1), p. 1–43. 

• Holthuis, L. B. (1955). “A supplementary note on the carcinological work of C. S. Rafinesque”, Zoologische Mededelingen 33 (26), p. 279–281. 

• Merrill, Elmer D.. (1949) Index Rafinesquianus. Jamaica Plain, MA: Arnold Arboretum.

(Indexes Rafinesque's plant names.)

• Sloan, De Villo. (2008) The Crimsoned Hills of Onondaga: Romantic Antiquarians and the Euro-American Invention of Native American Prehistory. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-503-1. OCLC 183392534.

• (1978) Sterling, K. B.: Rafinesque. Autobiography and Lives. New York, NY: Arno Press.

(Reprints Rafinesque's autobiography and the books by Call and Fitzpatrick.)

• Stuckey, Ronald L. (1971). “The first public auction of an American herbarium including an account of the fate of the Baldwin, Collins, and Rafinesque herbaria”, Taxon 20 (4), p. 443–459. 

Eksteraj ligiloj

• Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Papers, 1815-1834 sendata el Smithsonian Institution Archives
• Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, de Clark Kimberling
• Fishes sketched de Rafinesque
• Fiŝoj unuafoje priskribitaj de Rafinesque
• Rafinesque's Big-eared Bat Arkivigite je 2012-07-16 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
• Popular Science Monthly/Volume 29/June 1886/Rafinesque Rafinesque en Popular Science Monthly, Volumeno 29, Junio 1886.