varustaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]varustaa
- to equip, fit (up/out), supply, apparel; to provision; to arm, supply with arms
- to prepare, get someone ready [with illative ‘for’]; to make arrangements/preparations
- to outfit
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of varustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varustan | en varusta | 1st sing. | olen varustanut | en ole varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varustat | et varusta | 2nd sing. | olet varustanut | et ole varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varustaa | ei varusta | 3rd sing. | on varustanut | ei ole varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varustamme | emme varusta | 1st plur. | olemme varustaneet | emme ole varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varustatte | ette varusta | 2nd plur. | olette varustaneet | ette ole varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varustavat | eivät varusta | 3rd plur. | ovat varustaneet | eivät ole varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varustetaan | ei varusteta | passive | on varustettu | ei ole varustettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varustin | en varustanut | 1st sing. | olin varustanut | en ollut varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varustit | et varustanut | 2nd sing. | olit varustanut | et ollut varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varusti | ei varustanut | 3rd sing. | oli varustanut | ei ollut varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varustimme | emme varustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme varustaneet | emme olleet varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varustitte | ette varustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte varustaneet | ette olleet varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varustivat | eivät varustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat varustaneet | eivät olleet varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varustettiin | ei varustettu | passive | oli varustettu | ei ollut varustettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varustaisin | en varustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin varustanut | en olisi varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varustaisit | et varustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit varustanut | et olisi varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varustaisi | ei varustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi varustanut | ei olisi varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varustaisimme | emme varustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme varustaneet | emme olisi varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varustaisitte | ette varustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte varustaneet | ette olisi varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varustaisivat | eivät varustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat varustaneet | eivät olisi varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varustettaisiin | ei varustettaisi | passive | olisi varustettu | ei olisi varustettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varusta | älä varusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varustakoon | älköön varustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon varustanut | älköön olko varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varustakaamme | älkäämme varustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varustakaa | älkää varustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varustakoot | älkööt varustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot varustaneet | älkööt olko varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varustettakoon | älköön varustettako | passive | olkoon varustettu | älköön olko varustettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varustanen | en varustane | 1st sing. | lienen varustanut | en liene varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varustanet | et varustane | 2nd sing. | lienet varustanut | et liene varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varustanee | ei varustane | 3rd sing. | lienee varustanut | ei liene varustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varustanemme | emme varustane | 1st plur. | lienemme varustaneet | emme liene varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varustanette | ette varustane | 2nd plur. | lienette varustaneet | ette liene varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varustanevat | eivät varustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät varustaneet | eivät liene varustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varustettaneen | ei varustettane | passive | lienee varustettu | ei liene varustettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | varustaa | present | varustava | varustettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | varustanut | varustettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | varustaessa | varustettaessa | agent4 | varustama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | varustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | varustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | varustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | varustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | varustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | varustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | varustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | varustaman | varustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | varustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “varustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04