trece

Asturian

Asturian cardinal numbers

<  12	13	14  >
Cardinal : trece     Ordinal : decimoterceru

Alternative forms

• trelce

Etymology

From Latin trēdecim.

Numeral

trece (indeclinable)

1. thirteen

Derived terms

• trecenu

Galician

Galician numbers ^(edit)

[a], [b] ←  12	13	14  → [a], [b]
Cardinal (standard): trece     Cardinal (reintegrationist): treze     Ordinal: décimo terceiro     Ordinal abbreviation: 13º     Fractional (standard): treceavo     Fractional (reintegrationist): treze avos

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese treze, from Latin trēdecim.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɾeθe/ [ˈt̪ɾe.θɪ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /ˈtɾeθe/ [ˈt̪ɾe.θɪ]
• IPA^(key): (seseo) /ˈtɾese/ [ˈt̪ɾe.sɪ]

• Audio:

  (file)

 

• Rhymes: -eθe

• Rhymes: -eθe
• Rhymes: -ese

• Hyphenation: tre‧ce

Numeral

trece (indeclinable)

1. thirteen

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin trāicere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtre.t͡ʃe/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -et͡ʃe
• Hyphenation: tre‧ce

Verb

a trece (third-person singular present trece, past participle trecut) 3rd conj.

1. (intransitive) to pass through (enter and then leave a region in space)

   Synonym: parcurge

   În loc să treacă prin oraș, șoferii pot folosi drumul de centură.

   Instead of passing through the city, drivers can use the ring road.

   Radiațiile gamma trec prin zece centimetri de plumb.

   Gamma radiation passes through ten centimetres of lead.

   Hainele nu lasă frigul să treacă.

   Clothes do not let the cold pass through.

2. (intransitive) to pass by

   De ce treci fără să saluți?

   Why are you passing by without saying hello?

   De la fereastră se vede toată lumea care trece.

   From the window one can see everybody that passes by.

   Soldatului i-a trecut un glonț pe la ureche.

   A bullet whizzed past the soldier’s ear.

3. (chiefly intransitive with de) to have passed something (leave behind in one’s path)

   Șoferul a trecut de ieșirea de pe autostradă fără să o observe.

   The driver passed the highway exit without noticing it.

   1. (intransitive) to exceed a value [with de]

      Synonyms: depăși, (literary) exceda

      Luna aceasta temperaturile nu vor trece de 10 grade.

      Temperatures will not exceed 10 degrees this month.

   2. (intransitive, figurative) to leave behind, come to terms with something [with peste]

      Synonyms: depăși, lăsa în urmă

4. (transitive) to cross a road, a river, a boundary or the like

   Synonym: traversa

5. (transitive) to take someone over, help cross something

   Bacul ne trece peste Dunăre.

   The ferry is taking us across the Danube.

6. (intransitive, of time) to pass (go by)
7. (intransitive) to pass (be in the past)
8. (intransitive, of a sensation, state, emotion) to be over, pass, cease, no longer be felt by someone [with dative]
9. (intransitive) approach a new action or subject, change focus [with la]

   a trece la fapte ― to walk the walk

   După montare voi trece la vopsire.

   After putting it together, I’ll go on to paint it.

   Să trecem acum la experiența dumneavoastră profesională.

   Let’s now discuss your work experience.

   • 1984, Tudora Șandru-Olteanu, transl., Dormind la soare [Sleeping in the sun] (Globus; 407), Bucharest: Univers, translation of Dormir al sol by Adolfo Bioy Casares, page 170:

     De la acest sentiment de siguranță am trecut iar la bănuieli și temeri de necrezut.

     From this feeling of safety I once again went over to unbelievable suspicions and fears.

10. (intransitive) to change into a state

    Molecula trece în starea excitată.

    The molecule enters an excited state.

    A trecut de la prieten la dușman.

    He went from friend to enemy.

11. (intransitive) to make a visit, come over [with la (+ person or place)]

    Synonyms: vizita, (informal) da

12. (transitive) to keep track, enter, catalogue, register, list in writing [with în (+ means of record)]

    Synonyms: cataloga, înregistra, înscrie

13. (transitive, intransitive) to pass a test, an exam

    Synonyms: (informal) lua, (formal) promova

14. (transitive, informal) to pass a student

    Synonym: promova

15. (copulative) to pass for [with drept ‘for’]
16. (intransitive, colloquial, chiefly imperative, potentially rude) to go, move

    Treci înapoi în bancă. ― Back to your desk.

17. (intransitive, less common) to turn into, develop into [with în]

    Synonyms: ajunge, deveni, se face, se transforma

18. (reflexive, of produce) to become overripe, go out of season
19. (intransitive, television jargon, of a program) to show (be on television)
20. (reflexive, chiefly in the negative, obsolete, rare, of an endeavour) to succeed for someone [with dative]
21. (reflexive, most­ly obsolete, of deceit or claims) to be believed

    Synonym: (chiefly colloquial) ține

Usage notes

Like some very few other third conjugation verbs, such as crește, trece has an isolated imperative identical to the second person present form (treci), while the transitive or reflexive imperative accompanied by an accusative personal pronoun is identical to the third person present or infinitive form: treci râul (“cross the river”), trece-mă peste râu (“cross me over the river”).

Conjugation

    conjugation of trece (third conjugation, past participle in -ut)

infinitive			a trece
gerund			trecând
past participle			trecut
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	trec	treci	trece	trecem	treceți	trec
	imperfect	treceam	treceai	trecea	treceam	treceați	treceau
	simple perfect	trecui	trecuși	trecu	trecurăm	trecurăți	trecură
	pluperfect	trecusem	trecuseși	trecuse	trecuserăm	trecuserăți	trecuseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să trec	să treci	să treacă	să trecem	să treceți	să treacă
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		treci			treceți
	negative		nu trece			nu treceți

Derived terms

• a trecut baba cu colacii
• îi trece prin cap
• îi trece prin minte
• îl trece toate apele
• întrece
• treacă-meargă
• treacăt
• trece ca gâsca prin apă
• trece cu vederea
• trece în revistă
• trecere
• trecător
• trecut

Related terms

• treaptă
• petrece

References

• trece in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Spanish

Spanish numbers ^(edit)

←  12	13	14  →
Cardinal: trece     Ordinal: decimotercero, décimo tercero     Apocopated ordinal: decimotercer, décimo tercer     Ordinal abbreviation: 13.º     Fractional: treceavo
Spanish Wikipedia article on 13

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish treze, tredze from Latin trēdecim.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /ˈtɾeθe/ [ˈt̪ɾe.θe]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈtɾese/ [ˈt̪ɾe.se]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eθe
• Rhymes: -ese
• Syllabification: tre‧ce

Numeral

trece

1. thirteen

Derived terms

• treceavo

 

Related terms

• diez
• tres

 

Descendants

• → Cebuano: trese
• → Tagalog: trese

Noun

trece m (plural treces)

1. thirteen

Noun

trece m or f by sense (plural treces)

1. a member of the Council of Thirteen of the Order of Santiago

Further reading

• “trece”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28