swagger

English

WOTD – 29 September 2009

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈswæɡ.ə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æɡə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

A frequentative form of swag (“to sway”), first attested in 1590, in A Midsummer Night's Dream III.i.79:

• PUCK: What hempen homespuns have we swaggering here?

Verb

swagger (third-person singular simple present swaggers, present participle swaggering, simple past and past participle swaggered)

1. To behave (especially to walk or carry oneself) in a pompous, superior manner.
   • 1845, B[enjamin] Disraeli, chapter XI, in Sybil; or The Two Nations. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, book II, page 235:

     He is a political humbug, the greatest of all humbugs; a man who swaggers about London clubs and consults solemnly about his influence, and in the country is a nonentity.

2. To boast or brag noisily; to bluster; to bully.
   • 1698, Jeremy Collier, A Moral Essay upon Pride:

     To be great is not […] to swagger at our footmen.

   • 1724, “The Drapier’s Letters”, in Dublin and London‎^[1], Jonathan Swift, published 1730, Letter 1, p. 14:

     For the common Soldier when he goes to the Market or Ale-house will offer this Money, and if it be refused, perhaps he will SWAGGER and HECTOR, and Threaten to Beat the BUTCHER or Ale-Wife, or take the Goods by Force, and throw them the bad HALF-PENCE.

   • 2020, Matt Flegenheimer, “A President’s Positive Test and the Year That Won’t Let Up”, in The New York Times‎^[2]:

     “They say there’s something wrong with our president!” Mr. Trump swaggered at his indoor Tulsa rally in June, […]

3. To walk with a swaying motion.
   • 1959, Robert Lowell, “To Speak of Woe That Is in Marriage”, in Life Studies‎^[3]:

     It's the injustice… he is so unjust—
     whiskey-blind, swaggering home at five.

Derived terms

• swaggerer
• swaggeringly
• swagger-jack
• swagger it
• aswagger

Translations

to act in a pompous manner

• Bulgarian: важнича (bg) (važniča), перча се (perča se)
• Czech: naparovat se impf
• Finnish: rehvastella (fi), ylvästellä (fi), herrastella
• French: se pavaner (fr), plastronner (fr), rouler des mécaniques (fr)
• German: großtun (de), sich wichtigmachen, wichtigtun
• Italian: pavoneggiarsi (it), gloriarsi (it), millantarsi
• Ottoman Turkish: خروسلانمق (horoslanmak)
• Persian: فیریدن (fa) (firidan), خرامیدن (fa) sg (xarāmidan)
• Russian: ва́жничать (ru) impf (vážničatʹ)
• Spanish: pavonear (es)
• Swedish: svassa (sv)
• Turkish: hava atmak (tr) (informal)

to boast or brag noisily

• Bulgarian: хваля се (hvalja se)
• Czech: naparovat se impf, machrovat (cs) impf, chvástat se (cs) impf, vychloubat se impf
• Esperanto: fanfaroni (eo)
• Finnish: rehennellä (fi), rehvastella (fi)
• French: se vanter (fr), fanfaronner (fr), (colloquial) se la péter (fr), (vulgar) péter plus haut que son cul (fr), (informal) faire le beau (fr)
• German: angeben (de), prahlen (de), aufschneiden (de)
• Maori: whakapehapeha
• Ottoman Turkish: قبارمق (kabarmak), صاتمق (satmak)
• Russian: хва́статься (ru) impf (xvástatʹsja)
• Spanish: fanfarronear (es)
• Swedish: skrävla (sv)

to walk with a swaying motion

• Bulgarian: ходя наперено (hodja napereno)
• Czech: vykračovat si impf, kráčet (cs) impf, pyšně si vykračovat impf
• Finnish: keinahdella (fi)
• French: rouler des épaules
• German: stolzieren (de), gockeln (de) (humorously)
• Greek:

  Ancient: λαπίζω (lapízō)

• Italian: pavoneggiarsi (it)
• Maori: whakatāmaramara, tāmaramara
• Russian: ходи́ть вразва́лку impf (xodítʹ vrazválku)
• Swedish: vingla (sv)

Noun

swagger (countable and uncountable, plural swaggers)

1. Confidence, pride.
   • 2012 April 9, Mandeep Sanghera, “Tottenham 1 - 2 Norwich”, in BBC Sport‎^[4]:

     After spending so much of the season looking upwards, the swashbuckling style and swagger of early season Spurs was replaced by uncertainty and frustration against a Norwich side who had the quality and verve to take advantage

2. A bold or arrogant strut.
   • 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I:

     He steered with no end of a swagger while you were by; but if he lost sight of you, he became instantly the prey of an abject funk, and would let that cripple of a steamboat get the upper hand of him in a minute.

3. A prideful boasting or bragging.
   • 1968, Robert F. Kennedy, On the Mindless Menace of Violence:

     Too often we honor swagger and bluster and the wielders of force; too often we excuse those who are willing to build their lives on the shattered dreams of others.

Derived terms

• swag
• swagger coat
• swagger portrait
• swagger stick

 

Translations

confidence, pride

• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Bulgarian: важничене n (važničene), перчене (bg) (perčene)
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: rehvakkuus (fi)
• French: fierté (fr) f
• German: Selbstbewusstsein (de) n, Stolz (de) m
• Irish: mustar m
• Italian: please add this translation if you can
• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Russian: самоуве́ренность (ru) f (samouvérennostʹ), уве́ренность в себе́ f (uvérennostʹ v sebé)
• Spanish: please add this translation if you can
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: özgüven (tr)
• Vietnamese: sự tự tin, sự tự hào

bold or arrogant strut

• Bulgarian: наперена походка (naperena pohodka)
• Czech: suverénní chůze, frajerské pohyby, pyšná chůze
• Finnish: rehvastelija (fi), rehentelijä (fi)
• French: prétentieux (fr), rouleur de mécaniques (fr), outrecuidant (fr)
• Galician: altivez (gl), altiveza (gl), arrogancia (gl), fachenda (gl), petulancia (gl), soberbia (gl)
• German: Stolzieren n
• Irish: mustar m
• Italian: boria (it) f, spavalderia (it) f
• Portuguese: marra (pt) f
• Russian: самоуве́ренная похо́дка f (samouvérennaja poxódka), самодово́льная похо́дка f (samodovólʹnaja poxódka)
• Spanish: pavoneo (es) m
• Turkish: caka (tr), fiyaka (tr)

prideful boasting or bragging

• Bulgarian: самохвалство (bg) n (samohvalstvo)
• Czech: chvástání n, naparování n
• Finnish: rehvastelu (fi), rehentely (fi), öykkäröinti (fi)
• French: hâblerie (fr) f, fanfaronnade (fr) f, plastronnade (fr) f, gasconnade (fr) f, vantardise (fr) f
• German: Angeberei (de) f, Prahlerei (de) f, Großtuerei (de) f
• Irish: mustar m
• Portuguese: bravata (pt)
• Romanian: fanfaronadă (ro) f, lăudăroșenie (ro) f, gasconadă f
• Russian: хвастовство́ (ru) n (xvastovstvó)
• Spanish: fanfarroneo (es) m
• Turkish: afi (tr) (informal), caka (tr),(informal), çalım (tr), fiyaka (tr),(informal), gösteriş (tr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} خۆبادان (xobadan)

Adjective

swagger (comparative more swagger, superlative most swagger)

1. (slang, archaic) Fashionable; trendy.
   • 1899, Robert Barr, Jennie Baxter, Journalist:

     It is to be a very swagger affair, with notables from every part of Europe, and they seem determined that no one connected with a newspaper shall be admitted.

   • 15 March, 1896, Ernest Rutherford, letter to Mary Newton

     Mrs J.J. [Thomson] looked very well and was dressed very swagger and made a very fine hostess.

   • 1908, Baroness Orczy, The Old Man in the Corner:

     Mrs. Morton was well known for her Americanisms, her swagger dinner parties, and beautiful Paris gowns.

Etymology 2

Noun

swagger (plural swaggers)

1. (Australia, New Zealand, historical) Synonym of swagman
   • 2017, Fiona Farrell, Decline and Fall on Savage Street, →ISBN, page 66:

     She looked down in her half-dreaming state and thought they might be swaggers. There were lots of them that year, camped out on the riverbank netting for whitebait, then fanning out around the streets selling their catch door to door.

Anagrams

• waggers