stimuler

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stimulāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sti.my.le/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

stimuler

1. (transitive) to stimulate

   Cet acide est reconnu pour stimuler le relâchement de l’insuline par les cellules pancréatiques.

   This acid is known to stimulate the secretion of insulin by the cells of the pancreas.

2. (transitive) to whip up

Conjugation

Conjugation of stimuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	stimuler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	stimulant /sti.my.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		stimulé /sti.my.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	stimule /sti.myl/	stimules /sti.myl/	stimule /sti.myl/	stimulons /sti.my.lɔ̃/	stimulez /sti.my.le/	stimulent /sti.myl/
	imperfect	stimulais /sti.my.lɛ/	stimulais /sti.my.lɛ/	stimulait /sti.my.lɛ/	stimulions /sti.my.ljɔ̃/	stimuliez /sti.my.lje/	stimulaient /sti.my.lɛ/
	past historic2	stimulai /sti.my.le/	stimulas /sti.my.la/	stimula /sti.my.la/	stimulâmes /sti.my.lam/	stimulâtes /sti.my.lat/	stimulèrent /sti.my.lɛʁ/
	future	stimulerai /sti.myl.ʁe/	stimuleras /sti.myl.ʁa/	stimulera /sti.myl.ʁa/	stimulerons /sti.myl.ʁɔ̃/	stimulerez /sti.myl.ʁe/	stimuleront /sti.myl.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	stimulerais /sti.myl.ʁɛ/	stimulerais /sti.myl.ʁɛ/	stimulerait /sti.myl.ʁɛ/	stimulerions /sti.my.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	stimuleriez /sti.my.lə.ʁje/	stimuleraient /sti.myl.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	stimule /sti.myl/	stimules /sti.myl/	stimule /sti.myl/	stimulions /sti.my.ljɔ̃/	stimuliez /sti.my.lje/	stimulent /sti.myl/
	imperfect2	stimulasse /sti.my.las/	stimulasses /sti.my.las/	stimulât /sti.my.la/	stimulassions /sti.my.la.sjɔ̃/	stimulassiez /sti.my.la.sje/	stimulassent /sti.my.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	stimule /sti.myl/	—	stimulons /sti.my.lɔ̃/	stimulez /sti.my.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• stimulant

Related terms

• stimulation
• stimulus

Further reading

• “stimuler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Verb

stimuler

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of stimulō

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

stimuler

1. imperative of stimulere