squander

English

Etymology

Earliest uses (late 16th c.) "to spend recklessly or prodigiously", also "to scatter over a wide area". Of unknown origin. Perhaps a blend of scatter +‎ wander.

Compare Danish skvætte (rare)/skvatte (“to splash”) (nominalised: skvæt), Icelandic skvetta (“to squirt”), Swedish skvätta (“to splash”), Norwegian Bokmål skvette.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈskwɒnd.ə/, [ˈskwɒnd.ə]
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/, [ˈskʷɑn.dɚ]

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒndə(ɹ)

Verb

squander (third-person singular simple present squanders, present participle squandering, simple past and past participle squandered)

1. To waste, lavish, splurge; to spend lavishly or profusely; to dissipate.

   Synonyms: waste, lavish, splurge, throw away, make ducks and drakes of, play ducks and drakes with

   • 1746, Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanac

     Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time, for that's the stuff life is made of.

   • 2011 September 24, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 3 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     As the game opened up, Bolton squandered a fine opportunity to equalise - Chris Eagles shooting straight at Szczesny - but then back came Arsenal.

2. (obsolete) To scatter; to disperse.
   • 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 2:

     […] our ſquander’d Troops he rallies: […]

3. (obsolete) To wander at random; to scatter.
   • c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], page 193, column 1:

     […] The Wiſe-mans folly is anathomiz’d / Euen by ſquandring glances of the foole.

Usage notes

Squander implies starting with many resources, such as great wealth, and then wasting them (using them up to little purpose or little effect), often ending with little. Particularly used in phrases such as “squander an opportunity” or “squander an inheritance”. It may be used even if one starts with little, though usually in some construction such as “squander what little he had”.

Translations

to waste

• Asturian: esbarafundiar
• Azerbaijani: dağıtmaq (az), aşırmaq, əritmək (az), korlamaq, satıb-sovmaq
• Bulgarian: прахосвам (bg) (prahosvam), пропилявам (bg) (propiljavam)
• Catalan: malgastar (ca), balafiar (ca), malbaratar (ca), tudar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 浪費／浪费 (zh) (làngfèi)

• Dalmatian: dissipur
• Dutch: verspillen (nl), verkwanselen (nl), verbrassen (nl), verkwisten (nl)
• Esperanto: malŝpari, disperdi
• Finnish: tuhlata (fi), haaskata (fi), törsätä (fi)
• French: gâcher (fr), gaspiller (fr), dilapider (fr)
• German: verschwenden (de), vergeuden (de), verprassen (de)
• Hungarian: elpazarol (hu), elpocsékol (hu), eltékozol (hu), elfecsérel (hu), elherdál (hu)
• Ingrian: mänettää
• Italian: dissipare (it), dilapidare (it), scialare (it), sperperare (it)
• Japanese: 浪費する (ja) (ろうひする, rōhi suru), 乱費する (らんぴする, ranpi suru), 使い尽くす (つかいつくす, tsukaitsukusu)
• Korean: 낭비하다 (ko) (nangbihada), 랑비하다 (rangbihada) (North Korea)
• Latin: helluor, prōdigō, lancinō, expatrō
• Macedonian: а́рчи (árči)
• Manchu: ᠮᠠᠮᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (mamgiyambi)
• Maori: whakapau, whakamaumau
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: барах (mn) (barax), үрэх (mn) (ürex)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ødsle (no), ødsle bort (no), forspille, sløse bort (no), skusle bort, sette over styr (no)

• Persian: بر باد دادن (fa) (bar bâd dâdan), هدر دادن (hadar dâdan)
• Polish: marnować (pl) impf, zmarnować (pl) pf; trwonić (pl) impf, roztrwonić (pl) pf; marnotrawić (pl) impf, zmarnotrawić pf
• Portuguese: esbanjar (pt)
• Romanian: irosi (ro)
• Russian: прома́тывать (ru) impf (promátyvatʹ), промота́ть (ru) pf (promotátʹ); разбаза́ривать (ru) impf (razbazárivatʹ), разбаза́рить (ru) pf (razbazáritʹ); растра́чивать (ru) impf (rastráčivatʹ), растра́тить (ru) pf (rastrátitʹ); расточа́ть (ru) impf (rastočátʹ), расточи́ть (ru) pf (rastočítʹ); транжи́рить (ru) impf (tranžíritʹ), растранжи́рить (ru) pf (rastranžíritʹ)
• Spanish: malbaratar (es), despilfarrar (es), derrochar (es), farrear (es) (South America), malgastar (es), desperdiciar (es), feriar (es), dilapidar (es), despalillar (es)
• Swedish: slösa (sv)
• Turkish: heba etmek (tr), ziyan etmek (tr), çarçur etmek (tr) (to spend lavishly)

Anagrams

• quanders