rotund

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rotundus (“round”), from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”). Doublet of round.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ɹəʊˈtʌnd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ɹoʊˈtʌnd/

Adjective

rotund (comparative rotunder, superlative rotundest)

1. Having a round, spherical or curved shape; circular; orbicular.
   • 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind‎^[1]:

     He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.

   • 1992, Hal R. Varian, Microeconomic Analysis (3rd ed.), W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., →ISBN, p. 96–97

     Convex preferences may have indifference curves that exhibit “flat spots,” while strictly convex preferences have indifference curves that are strictly rotund.

2. Having a round body shape; portly or pudgy; obese.
3. (of a sound) Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned.

Synonyms

• (having a round body shape): chubby, tubby; see also Thesaurus:overweight
• (full and rich sound): booming, resounding; see also Thesaurus:sonorous

Translations

Having a round or spherical shape

• Bulgarian: кръгъл (bg) (krǎgǎl)
• Catalan: rotund (ca)
• French: rond (fr) m
• German: rundlich (de)
• Italian: rotondo (it) m, tondo (it)
• Latin: rotundus
• Macedonian: трка́лезен (trkálezen), за́облен (záoblen)
• Portuguese: rotundo (pt)

Round in body shape

• Bulgarian: закръглен (bg) (zakrǎglen)
• French: rond (fr) m
• German: rundlich (de)
• Italian: rotondo (it)
• Macedonian: по́лничок (pólničok), дебе́личок (debéličok)
• Maori: pukunati

(of a sound) Full and rich

• Bulgarian: плътен (bg) (plǎten), звучен (bg) (zvučen)
• Macedonian: зву́чен (zvúčen)

References

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “rotund”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
• Notes:

Anagrams

• untrod, Dutron

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rotundus. First attested in 1917. Compare the inherited doublet rodó.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ruˈtun]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ruˈtunt]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [roˈtunt]

Adjective

rotund (feminine rotunda, masculine plural rotunds, feminine plural rotundes)

1. emphatic
2. complete, flat out, downright

Derived terms

• rotundament

Related terms

• rotunditat

Further reading

• “rotund” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “rotund” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “rotund” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Romanian

Alternative forms

• rătund — regional, dated

Etymology

Per most sources, borrowed from Latin rotundus, but alternatively may represent a crossing of older Romanian rătund (inherited from the Late Latin variant retundus) with words like roată (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /roˈtund/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

rotund m or n (feminine singular rotundă, masculine plural rotunzi, feminine and neuter plural rotunde)

1. round

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	rotund		rotundă		rotunzi	rotunde
	definite	rotundul		rotunda		rotunzii	rotundele
genitive- dative	indefinite	rotund		rotunde		rotunzi	rotunde
	definite	rotundului		rotundei		rotunzilor	rotundilor

Derived terms

• rotunji

References

• rotund in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)