ringen
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Ringen
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ringen
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ringen
- (transitive) to ring
Descendants
[edit]- Negerhollands: ring
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German ringen, from Old High German ringan, from Proto-West Germanic *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną. Cognate with wringen (from Low German), English wring, and Dutch wringen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ringen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present ringt, past tense rang, past participle gerungen, past subjunctive ränge, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to wrestle
- (intransitive) to struggle
- 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, “Aus dem Lande der Ostseeritter”, in Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun., page 100:
- Es war als rängen beständig zwei Mächte um sie, als würde sie wehrlos von ihnen hin und her gerissen.
- It was as if two powers struggled over her continuously, as if she was torn to and fro by them defenselessly.
- (transitive) to wring (for example “hands”; but not “clothes”, for that see wringen)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | ringen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | ringend | ||||
past participle | gerungen | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich ringe | wir ringen | i | ich ringe | wir ringen |
du ringst | ihr ringt | du ringest | ihr ringet | ||
er ringt | sie ringen | er ringe | sie ringen | ||
preterite | ich rang | wir rangen | ii | ich ränge1 | wir rängen1 |
du rangst | ihr rangt | du rängest1 du rängst1 |
ihr ränget1 ihr rängt1 | ||
er rang | sie rangen | er ränge1 | sie rängen1 | ||
imperative | ring (du) ringe (du) |
ringt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ringen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “ringen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “ringen” in Duden online
- “ringen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]ringen m
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]ringen m
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]ringen
West Frisian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ringen
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋən/2 syllables
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɪŋn̩
- Rhymes:German/ɪŋn̩/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 3 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- German terms with quotations
- German transitive verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- West Frisian non-lemma forms
- West Frisian noun forms