reng

See also: Appendix:Variations of "reng"

Cimbrian

Noun

reng m

1. (Luserna) rain

References

• Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -g (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrɛŋɡ]
• Hyphenation: reng
• Rhymes: -ɛŋɡ

Verb

reng

1. (intransitive) to shake, tremble, quiver, quake

   Synonyms: remeg, rezeg, reszket, rázkódik

Conjugation

conjugation of reng

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	rengek	rengsz	reng	rengünk	rengtek	rengnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	rengtem	rengtél	rengett	rengtünk	rengtetek	rengtek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rengni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	rengék	rengél	renge	rengénk	rengétek	rengének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. reng vala, rengett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	rengendek	rengendesz	rengend	rengendünk	rengendetek	rengendenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	rengnék	rengnél	rengne	rengnénk	rengnétek	rengnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rengett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	rengjek	rengj or rengjél	rengjen	rengjünk	rengjetek	rengjenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rengett légyen
Infinitive	rengni		rengnem	rengned	rengnie	rengnünk	rengnetek	rengniük
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	rengés		rengő	rengett	―	rengve (rengvén)

potential conjugation of reng

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	renghetek	renghetsz	renghet	renghetünk	renghettek	renghetnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	renghettem	renghettél	renghetett	renghettünk	renghettetek	renghettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	rengheték	renghetél	renghete	rengheténk	renghetétek	renghetének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. renghet vala, renghetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	renghetendek or rengandhatok	renghetendesz or rengandhatsz	renghetend or rengandhat	renghetendünk or rengandhatunk	renghetendetek or rengandhattok	renghetendenek or rengandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	renghetnék	renghetnél	renghetne	renghetnénk	renghetnétek	renghetnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. renghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	renghessek	renghess or renghessél	renghessen	renghessünk	renghessetek	renghessenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. renghetett légyen
Inf.	(renghetni)		(renghetnem)	(renghetned)	(renghetnie)	(renghetnünk)	(renghetnetek)	(renghetniük)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(renghetve / renghetvén)

or

conjugation of reng

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	rengek	rengesz	reng	rengünk	rengetek or rengtek	rengenek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	rengtem	rengtél	rengett	rengtünk	rengtetek	rengtek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rengeni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	rengék	rengél	renge	rengénk	rengétek	rengének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. reng vala, rengett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	rengendek	rengendesz	rengend	rengendünk	rengendetek	rengendenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	rengenék	rengenél	rengene	rengenénk	rengenétek	rengenének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rengett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	rengjek	rengj or rengjél	rengjen	rengjünk	rengjetek	rengjenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rengett légyen
Infinitive	rengeni		rengenem	rengened	rengenie	rengenünk	rengenetek	rengeniük
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	rengés		rengő	rengett	―	rengve (rengvén)

potential conjugation of reng

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	renghetek	renghetsz	renghet	renghetünk	renghettek	renghetnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	renghettem	renghettél	renghetett	renghettünk	renghettetek	renghettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	rengheték	renghetél	renghete	rengheténk	renghetétek	renghetének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. renghet vala, renghetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	renghetendek or rengandhatok	renghetendesz or rengandhatsz	renghetend or rengandhat	renghetendünk or rengandhatunk	renghetendetek or rengandhattok	renghetendenek or rengandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	renghetnék	renghetnél	renghetne	renghetnénk	renghetnétek	renghetnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. renghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	renghessek	renghess or renghessél	renghessen	renghessünk	renghessetek	renghessenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. renghetett légyen
Inf.	(renghetni)		(renghetnem)	(renghetned)	(renghetnie)	(renghetnünk)	(renghetnetek)	(renghetniük)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(renghetve / renghetvén)

Derived terms

• megrenget
• rengés
• rengeteg

Related terms

• rendít
• rendül

Further reading

• reng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Khasi

Alternative forms

• reŋ

Etymology

Cognate to Vietnamese sừng (“horn”), Mon ဂြၚ် (“horn”).

Noun

reng

1. antler
2. cornet
3. horn

Ludian

Noun

reng

1. bucket

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German reini.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʀæŋ/

Adjective

reng (masculine rengen, neuter rengt, comparative méi reng, superlative am rengsten)

1. pure, clean
   • Luxembourgish translation of Matthew 5:8:

     Glécklech déi, déi e rengt Häerz hunn, well si kréien den Härgott ze gesinn.

     Happy are those with a pure heart, for they shall see God.

Declension

Declension of reng

		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		hien ass reng	si ass reng	et ass reng	si si(nn) reng
nominative / accusative	attributive and/or after determiner	rengen	reng	rengt	reng
	independent without determiner			renges	renger
dative	after any declined word	rengen	renger	rengen	rengen
	as first declined word	rengem		rengem

Derived terms

• onreng

Mandarin

Romanization

reng

1. Nonstandard spelling of rēng.
2. Nonstandard spelling of réng.
3. Nonstandard spelling of rěng.
4. Nonstandard spelling of rèng.

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French reng.

Noun

reng m (plural rengs or rengz)

1. (military) rank
   • 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:

     se tenir ferme en son reng contre les ennemys

     To remain steadfast in one's rank against the enemy

Descendants

• French: rang

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Middle High German rëgen, from Old High German regan, from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną (“rain”). Cognate with German Regen, English rain.

Noun

reng m

1. rain

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

• رەنگ (reng) — Arabic spelling

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɛŋɡ

Noun

reng m

1. color

Declension

Declension of reng

definite masculine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	reng	reng
construct	rengê	rengên
oblique	rengî	rengan
demonstrative oblique	wî rengî	wan rengan
vocative	rengo	rengino
indefinite masculine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	rengek	rengin
construct	rengekî	rengine
oblique	rengekî	renginan

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²rɛɲ/

Noun

reng m

1. (dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndelag dialect) Alternative form of ring (“a ring”)

Verb

reng

1. imperative of rengja (including all the formes like vrengja and rengje)

   Ta og reng ut kleda dine så eg får sjå kvar fekk du hòl i dem

   Turn inside-out your clothes, so I can see where you got holes in them

2. (dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndelag dialect) Alternative form of rengje (In case of use of "kløyvd infinitiv" it is an e-infinitive verb, because it's got an apocope. The distinction between the two types of verbs in Nynorsk is not used officially after the 2005 spelling-reform)

   Det kjennast godt å reng tu sæ alt det kjipe avåte

   It feels good to turn everything bad inside-out from yourself sometimes

3. (dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndelag dialect) Alternative form of ringje (In case of use of "kløyvd infinitiv" it is an e-infinitive verb, because it's got an apocope)

   Støpul'n attme gåmmålkjerska plar å reng kvar søndag

   The little campanile beside the old church use to ring every sunday

4. (dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndelag dialect) imperative of ringje

   Reng mæ imårrå du

   Call me tomorrow

Old French

Alternative forms

• renc, renk, renge, renke, rang, ranc

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *rencus, from Frankish *rank (“straight, erect”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“upright, erect”).

Noun

reng oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural reng)

1. place; position (especially among other things)

Descendants

• Middle French: ranc, rang
  • French: rang
  • → Middle English: rank
    • English: rank
• Picard: râng (Athois)
• Walloon: ran (Forrières), rang (Liégeois)
• → Middle English: renge, reng
  • → Welsh: rheng

Zazaki

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian. Compare Northern Kurdish reng.

Noun

reng

1. color

Zou

Etymology

Borrowed from an Indo-Aryan language (compare Bengali রং (roṅ), Assamese ৰং (roṅ)), from Persian رنگ (rang).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rəŋ˧/

Noun

reng

1. colour

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 44