mustra

See also: muštra

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmuʃtrɒ]
• Hyphenation: must‧ra
• Rhymes: -rɒ

Etymology 1

From Northern Italian mostra, compare Romagnol mustra.

Noun

mustra (plural mustrák)

1. (military, dated) review, muster, display
2. (journalistic, chiefly film) parade, festival

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	mustra	mustrák
accusative	mustrát	mustrákat
dative	mustrának	mustráknak
instrumental	mustrával	mustrákkal
causal-final	mustráért	mustrákért
translative	mustrává	mustrákká
terminative	mustráig	mustrákig
essive-formal	mustraként	mustrákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	mustrában	mustrákban
superessive	mustrán	mustrákon
adessive	mustránál	mustráknál
illative	mustrába	mustrákba
sublative	mustrára	mustrákra
allative	mustrához	mustrákhoz
elative	mustrából	mustrákból
delative	mustráról	mustrákról
ablative	mustrától	mustráktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	mustráé	mustráké
non-attributive possessive - plural	mustráéi	mustrákéi

Possessive forms of mustra
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	mustrám	mustráim
2nd person sing.	mustrád	mustráid
3rd person sing.	mustrája	mustrái
1st person plural	mustránk	mustráink
2nd person plural	mustrátok	mustráitok
3rd person plural	mustrájuk	mustráik

Derived terms

• mustrál

 

Related terms

• demonstrál
• monstrum

 

Etymology 2

must (“must [from grape]”) +‎ -ra (case suffix)

Noun

mustra

1. sublative singular of must

Further reading

• mustra in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre, present active infinitive of mōnstrō.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

a mustra (third-person singular present mustră, past participle mustrat) 1st conj.

1. to chide, twit
2. to reprove, rebuke, reprimand

Conjugation

    conjugation of mustra (first conjugation, no infix)

infinitive			a mustra
gerund			mustrând
past participle			mustrat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	mustru	mustri	mustră	mustrăm	mustrați	mustră
	imperfect	mustram	mustrai	mustra	mustram	mustrați	mustrau
	simple perfect	mustrai	mustrași	mustră	mustrarăm	mustrarăți	mustrară
	pluperfect	mustrasem	mustraseși	mustrase	mustraserăm	mustraserăți	mustraseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să mustru	să mustri	să mustre	să mustrăm	să mustrați	să mustre
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		mustră			mustrați
	negative		nu mustra			nu mustrați

Derived terms

• mustrare

See also

• certa

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• mȕštra

Etymology

From German Muster.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mûstra/
• Hyphenation: mu‧stra

Noun

mȕstra f (Cyrillic spelling му̏стра)

1. pattern or sample of a fabric or cloth

Declension

Declension of mustra

	singular	plural
nominative	mȕstra	mustre
genitive	mustre	mȕstrī
dative	mustri	mustrama
accusative	mustru	mustre
vocative	mustro	mustre
locative	mustri	mustrama
instrumental	mustrom	mustrama

References

• “mustra”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024