mattock

English

A cutter mattock

Etymology

From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmætək/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ætək

Noun

mattock (plural mattocks)

1. An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe.
   • 2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 695:

     Workmen, breaking up an old floor, have come to him, mattocks in their hands, dismayed: ‘Mr Richard, see what we have turned up ...’

Descendants

• → Irish: matóg
• → Welsh: batog

Translations

agricultural tool

• Albanian: qylyk (sq) m
• Arabic: مِعْوَل m (miʕwal)
• Armenian: բրիչ (hy) (bričʻ)
• Bulgarian: мотика (bg) f (motika)
• Burmese: ပေါက်တူး (my) (pauktu:)
• Catalan: aixada (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 鶴嘴鋤／鹤嘴锄 (zh) (háozuǐchú, hèzuǐchú)

• Crimean Tatar: (northern dialect also şoqaman) qazma
• Czech: motyka (cs) f
• Dutch: hak (nl) f
• Esperanto: pikfosilo m
• Finnish: kuokka (fi), kaksiteräinen kuokka, kaksipäinen kuokka
• French: pioche-hache f
• Galician: sacho (gl) m
• German: Mattock m, Hacke (de) f, Breithacke f, Rodehacke f, Karst (de) m, Queraxt f, Dechsel f, Dexel f, Deichsel (de) f, Haue (de) f, Krummaxt f
• Greek: αξίνα (el) f (axína)

  Ancient: σμινύη f (sminúē), δίκελλα f (díkella), μάκελλα f (mákella)

• Hungarian: csákány (hu)
• Ido: haueto (io)
• Ingrian: kookka
• Irish: matóg f
• Italian: piccone (it) m
• Japanese: マトック (matokku)
• Latin: ligō (la) m
• Latvian: kaplis (lv) m
• Malayalam: കൂന്താലി (ml) (kūntāli)
• Maori: mātiki
• Middle English: mattok
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hakke (no) m or f

• Old English: mattuc m
• Ottoman Turkish: كدمان (gedman, gedmen)
• Persian: میتین (fa) (mitin)
• Plautdietsch: Hak f
• Polish: motyka (pl) f, oskard (pl) m
• Portuguese: sacho (pt) m
• Romanian: târnăcop (ro) n, sapă (ro) f
• Russian: моты́га (ru) f (motýga), киркомоты́га (ru) f (kirkomotýga)
• Slovak: motyka f
• Spanish: zapapico (es) m
• Turkish: gedmen
• Ukrainian: біґа f (biga)
• Welsh: caib (cy) f

Verb

mattock (third-person singular simple present mattocks, present participle mattocking, simple past and past participle mattocked)

1. To cut or dig with a mattock.

See also

• adze
• hoe
• pick
• twibill

Further reading

• Mattock on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Category:Mattocks on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Middle English

Noun

mattock

1. Alternative form of mattok