judata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sami (compare Northern Sami johtit).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]judata
- (dialectal) to wander, travel
- (reindeer herding) to migrate or wander with one's reindeer as part of seasonal migration
Usage notes
[edit]Forms with the weak stem jud- are rarely used.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of judata (Kotus type 73*F/salata, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jutaan | en jutaa | 1st sing. | olen judannut | en ole judannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jutaat | et jutaa | 2nd sing. | olet judannut | et ole judannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jutaa | ei jutaa | 3rd sing. | on judannut | ei ole judannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jutaamme | emme jutaa | 1st plur. | olemme judanneet | emme ole judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jutaatte | ette jutaa | 2nd plur. | olette judanneet | ette ole judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jutaavat | eivät jutaa | 3rd plur. | ovat judanneet | eivät ole judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | judataan | ei judata | passive | on judattu | ei ole judattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jutasin | en judannut | 1st sing. | olin judannut | en ollut judannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jutasit | et judannut | 2nd sing. | olit judannut | et ollut judannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jutasi | ei judannut | 3rd sing. | oli judannut | ei ollut judannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jutasimme | emme judanneet | 1st plur. | olimme judanneet | emme olleet judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jutasitte | ette judanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte judanneet | ette olleet judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jutasivat | eivät judanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat judanneet | eivät olleet judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | judattiin | ei judattu | passive | oli judattu | ei ollut judattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jutaisin | en jutaisi | 1st sing. | olisin judannut | en olisi judannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jutaisit | et jutaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit judannut | et olisi judannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jutaisi | ei jutaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi judannut | ei olisi judannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jutaisimme | emme jutaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme judanneet | emme olisi judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jutaisitte | ette jutaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte judanneet | ette olisi judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jutaisivat | eivät jutaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat judanneet | eivät olisi judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | judattaisiin | ei judattaisi | passive | olisi judattu | ei olisi judattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jutaa | älä jutaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | judatkoon | älköön judatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon judannut | älköön olko judannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | judatkaamme | älkäämme judatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | judatkaa | älkää judatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | judatkoot | älkööt judatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot judanneet | älkööt olko judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | judattakoon | älköön judattako | passive | olkoon judattu | älköön olko judattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | judannen | en judanne | 1st sing. | lienen judannut | en liene judannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | judannet | et judanne | 2nd sing. | lienet judannut | et liene judannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | judannee | ei judanne | 3rd sing. | lienee judannut | ei liene judannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | judannemme | emme judanne | 1st plur. | lienemme judanneet | emme liene judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | judannette | ette judanne | 2nd plur. | lienette judanneet | ette liene judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | judannevat | eivät judanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät judanneet | eivät liene judanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | judattaneen | ei judattane | passive | lienee judattu | ei liene judattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | judata | present | jutaava | judattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | judannut | judattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | judatessa | judattaessa | agent4 | jutaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jutaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | judaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jutaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jutaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jutaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jutaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jutaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jutaaman | judattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jutaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “judata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02