faul
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
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Noun
[edit]faul m inan
- foul (offence in sports)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “faul”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “faul”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “faul”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
- “faul” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”).
Compare Dutch vuil, English foul, Danish ful, Swedish ful. Doublet of Foul.
The sense “lazy” developed in part from the idea of food rotting when lying around, in part from the notion that idleness is morally rotten.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]faul (strong nominative masculine singular fauler, comparative fauler, superlative am faulsten)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist faul | sie ist faul | es ist faul | sie sind faul | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | fauler | faule | faules | faule |
genitive | faulen | fauler | faulen | fauler | |
dative | faulem | fauler | faulem | faulen | |
accusative | faulen | faule | faules | faule | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der faule | die faule | das faule | die faulen |
genitive | des faulen | der faulen | des faulen | der faulen | |
dative | dem faulen | der faulen | dem faulen | den faulen | |
accusative | den faulen | die faule | das faule | die faulen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein fauler | eine faule | ein faules | (keine) faulen |
genitive | eines faulen | einer faulen | eines faulen | (keiner) faulen | |
dative | einem faulen | einer faulen | einem faulen | (keinen) faulen | |
accusative | einen faulen | eine faule | ein faules | (keine) faulen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fauler | sie ist fauler | es ist fauler | sie sind fauler | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | faulerer | faulere | fauleres | faulere |
genitive | fauleren | faulerer | fauleren | faulerer | |
dative | faulerem | faulerer | faulerem | fauleren | |
accusative | fauleren | faulere | fauleres | faulere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der faulere | die faulere | das faulere | die fauleren |
genitive | des fauleren | der fauleren | des fauleren | der fauleren | |
dative | dem fauleren | der fauleren | dem fauleren | den fauleren | |
accusative | den fauleren | die faulere | das faulere | die fauleren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein faulerer | eine faulere | ein fauleres | (keine) fauleren |
genitive | eines fauleren | einer fauleren | eines fauleren | (keiner) fauleren | |
dative | einem fauleren | einer fauleren | einem fauleren | (keinen) fauleren | |
accusative | einen fauleren | eine faulere | ein fauleres | (keine) fauleren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am faulsten | sie ist am faulsten | es ist am faulsten | sie sind am faulsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | faulster | faulste | faulstes | faulste |
genitive | faulsten | faulster | faulsten | faulster | |
dative | faulstem | faulster | faulstem | faulsten | |
accusative | faulsten | faulste | faulstes | faulste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der faulste | die faulste | das faulste | die faulsten |
genitive | des faulsten | der faulsten | des faulsten | der faulsten | |
dative | dem faulsten | der faulsten | dem faulsten | den faulsten | |
accusative | den faulsten | die faulste | das faulste | die faulsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein faulster | eine faulste | ein faulstes | (keine) faulsten |
genitive | eines faulsten | einer faulsten | eines faulsten | (keiner) faulsten | |
dative | einem faulsten | einer faulsten | einem faulsten | (keinen) faulsten | |
accusative | einen faulsten | eine faulste | ein faulstes | (keine) faulsten |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “faul” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “faul” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “faul” in Duden online
- “faul” in OpenThesaurus.de
Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]faul (comparative fauler, superlative faulest)
- rotten
- En faules Eu stinkd.
- A rotten egg stinks.
- Die Epple sin schun faul.
- The apples are already rotten.
- lazy
- En fauler Kerl.
- A lazy guy.
Declension
[edit]Declension of faul (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | faul | faul | faul | faule |
accusative | faule | faul | faul | faule | |
dative | faule | faule | faule | faule | |
Strong inflection | nominative | fauler | faule | faules | faule |
accusative | faule | faule | faules | faule | |
dative | faulem | fauler | faulem | faule |
Further reading
[edit]Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”).
Compare Dutch vuil, English foul, Danish ful, Swedish ful.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]faul
Pitcairn-Norfolk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]faul
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]faul m inan
- (sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)
- Hypernym: wykroczenie
- foul play (unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature)
- Hypernym: postępek
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- faul in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- faul in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- faul in PWN's encyclopedia
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]faul m inan
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- faulovať (verb)
Further reading
[edit]- “faul”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
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- German terms inherited from Middle High German
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