excubo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ cubō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈek.sku.boː/, [ˈɛks̠kʊboː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.sku.bo/, [ˈɛkskubo]

Verb

excubō (present infinitive excubāre, perfect active excubuī, supine excubitum); first conjugation

1. to lie or sleep outdoors
2. to keep watch

Conjugation

Conjugation of excubō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excubō	excubās	excubat	excubāmus	excubātis	excubant
	imperfect	excubābam	excubābās	excubābat	excubābāmus	excubābātis	excubābant
	future	excubābō	excubābis	excubābit	excubābimus	excubābitis	excubābunt
	perfect	excubuī	excubuistī	excubuit	excubuimus	excubuistis	excubuērunt, excubuēre
	pluperfect	excubueram	excubuerās	excubuerat	excubuerāmus	excubuerātis	excubuerant
	future perfect	excubuerō	excubueris	excubuerit	excubuerimus	excubueritis	excubuerint
passive	present	excubor	excubāris, excubāre	excubātur	excubāmur	excubāminī	excubantur
	imperfect	excubābar	excubābāris, excubābāre	excubābātur	excubābāmur	excubābāminī	excubābantur
	future	excubābor	excubāberis, excubābere	excubābitur	excubābimur	excubābiminī	excubābuntur
	perfect	excubitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	excubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	excubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excubem	excubēs	excubet	excubēmus	excubētis	excubent
	imperfect	excubārem	excubārēs	excubāret	excubārēmus	excubārētis	excubārent
	perfect	excubuerim	excubuerīs	excubuerit	excubuerīmus	excubuerītis	excubuerint
	pluperfect	excubuissem	excubuissēs	excubuisset	excubuissēmus	excubuissētis	excubuissent
passive	present	excuber	excubēris, excubēre	excubētur	excubēmur	excubēminī	excubentur
	imperfect	excubārer	excubārēris, excubārēre	excubārētur	excubārēmur	excubārēminī	excubārentur
	perfect	excubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	excubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	excubā	—	—	excubāte	—
	future	—	excubātō	excubātō	—	excubātōte	excubantō
passive	present	—	excubāre	—	—	excubāminī	—
	future	—	excubātor	excubātor	—	—	excubantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		excubāre	excubuisse	excubitūrum esse	excubārī	excubitum esse	excubitum īrī
participles		excubāns	—	excubitūrus	—	excubitus	excubandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		excubandī	excubandō	excubandum	excubandō	excubitum	excubitū

Derived terms

• excubiae

References

• “excubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “excubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• excubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.