excrete

See also: excreté, excrété, and excrète

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excretum, past participle of excerno, from ex- (“out”), and cerno (“separate”).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ɛkˈskɹiːt/, /ɪkˈskɹiːt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːt

Verb

excrete (third-person singular simple present excretes, present participle excreting, simple past and past participle excreted)

1. (biology, transitive, intransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system.

   Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt.

Synonyms

• See Thesaurus:urinate and Thesaurus:defecate

Derived terms

Derived terms

• excretory

Related terms

• excern
• excrement
• excreta
• excretion

Translations

to discharge material

• Bulgarian: отделям (bg) (otdeljam)
• Catalan: excretar (ca)
• Chinese: 排泄 (zh) (páixiè)
• Czech: vyloučit (cs)
• Dutch: afscheiden (nl)
• Finnish: erittää (fi), ulostaa (fi) (to defecate)
• French: excréter (fr)
• German: ausscheiden (de)
• Greek: εκκρίνει (ekkrínei)
• Hungarian: kiválaszt (hu)
• Italian: espellere (it)
• Japanese: 排泄する (はいせつする, haisetsusuru)
• Maori: whakatikotiko, tukupara
• Polish: wydalać (pl) impf, wydalić (pl) pf, wydzielać (pl) impf, wydzielić (pl) pf
• Portuguese: excretar (pt)
• Romanian: a excreta, a elimina
• Russian: выделя́ть (ru) (vydeljátʹ)
• Spanish: excretar (es)
• Tetum: tee
• Turkish: boşaltım (tr)
• Welsh: ysgarthu

Latin

Participle

excrēte

1. vocative masculine singular of excrētus

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛt͡ʃi, (Portugal) -ɛtɨ
• Hyphenation: ex‧cre‧te

Verb

excrete

1. inflection of excretar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Verb

excrete

1. inflection of excretar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative