dona
Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Compare Occitan dòna, French dame, Italian donna.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈdɔ.nə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈdɔ.na]
Audio (Valencia): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔna
Noun
[edit]dona f (plural dones)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dona
- inflection of donar:
Further reading
[edit]- “dona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dona”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “dona” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dona” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]dona f
- Italian noble woman, lady, originally a noble title
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]dona
Further reading
[edit]- "dona, donna" in Věra Petráčková, Jiří Kraus et al. Akademický slovník cizích slov I. Academia, 1995, ISBN 80-200-0497-1, page 175.
Anagrams
[edit]Dalmatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin domina. Compare Catalan dona, Italian donna, Romanian doamnă.
Noun
[edit]dona f
See also
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese dona, from Late Latin domna, from Latin domina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dona f (plural donas)
- female equivalent of dono
- lady, mistress, noblewoman, gentlewoman (woman of breeding and authority)
- (formal) wife, married woman
- —A túa muller é unha lercha! —Miña dona é unha santa!
- —Your wife is telltale! —My lady is but a saint!
- (formal) woman
- —Miñas donas e meus señores: ...
- —Ladies and gentlemen: ...
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “dona”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “dona”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “dona”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dona”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “dona”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Garo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Analyzable as /don/ + /-a/ This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
[edit]dona (transitive)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon[1], Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 330
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish dona, from Proto-Celtic *dognawos. See sona.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɔn̪ˠə/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɔnˠə/, /ˈd̪ˠɔn̪ˠə/; /ˈd̪ˠɞnˠə/, /ˈd̪ˠɞn̪ˠə/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠʌnˠə/, /ˈd̪ˠʌn̪ˠə/
Adjective
[edit]dona (comparative measa)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | dona | dhona | dona; dhona2 | |
vocative | dhona | dona | ||
genitive | dona | dona | dona | |
dative | dona; dhona1 |
dhona | dona; dhona2 | |
Comparative | níos measa | |||
Superlative | is measa |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
dona | dhona | ndona |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dona”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dona”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 69
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dona
- inflection of donare:
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]dōna
Verb
[edit]dōnā
References
[edit]- dona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *dognawos. See sona.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dona
Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
dona | dona pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndona |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese dona, from Late Latin domna, from Latin domina. Doublet of dama.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔnɐ
- Hyphenation: do‧na
Noun
[edit]dona f (plural donas)
- feminine of dono
- (colloquial, familiar) a title of address to an adult woman, especially a middle-aged one
- Oi, dona Ana! Como vão as coisas?
- Hi, Mrs. Ana! How are things going?
- (colloquial, used mostly by young people) lady (adult female human, especially one old enough to be a mother)
- Synonym: senhora
- Ei, dona, a senhora poderia por favor tirar seu carro?
- Hey, lady, could you please move your car?
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French donner, from Latin donō.
Verb
[edit]a dona (third-person singular present donează, past participle donat) 1st conjugation
- to donate (to give away something of value)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | a dona | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donând | ||||||
past participle | donat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | donez | donezi | donează | donăm | donați | donează | |
imperfect | donam | donai | dona | donam | donați | donau | |
simple perfect | donai | donași | donă | donarăm | donarăți | donară | |
pluperfect | donasem | donaseși | donase | donaserăm | donaserăți | donaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să donez | să donezi | să doneze | să donăm | să donați | să doneze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | donează | donați | |||||
negative | nu dona | nu donați |
Related terms
[edit]Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dona (comparative miosa, qualitative noun miosad or donad)
- bad
- aimsir dona - bad weather
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition |
---|---|
dona | dhona |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English doughnut.
Noun
[edit]dona f (plural donas)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]dona
- inflection of donar:
Further reading
[edit]- “dona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]dona (present donar, preterite donade, supine donat, imperative dona)
- to do various small tasks
- Har donat i köket otaliga timmar nu
- I've been busy in the kitchen for several hours now
- Vi fixade och donade inför bröllopet
- We were busy preparing for the wedding
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | dona | — | ||
Supine | donat | — | ||
Imperative | dona | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | donen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | donar | donade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | dona | donade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | done | donade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | donande | |||
Past participle | donad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
[edit]- dona in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- dona in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- dona in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]dona
- donor (usually used to refer to countries that give aid to Papua New Guinea)
Venetan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin domna, from Latin domina. Compare Italian donna.
Noun
[edit]dona f (plural done)
- Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɔna
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɔna/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- ca:Marriage
- ca:People
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ona
- Rhymes:Czech/ona/2 syllables
- Czech terms borrowed from Italian
- Czech terms derived from Italian
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- cs:Female people
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian nouns
- Dalmatian feminine nouns
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Galician female equivalent nouns
- Galician formal terms
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Garo lemmas
- Garo verbs
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ona
- Rhymes:Italian/ona/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latin verb forms
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔnɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔnɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese colloquialisms
- Portuguese familiar terms
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ona
- Rhymes:Spanish/ona/2 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- es:Foods
- es:Snacks
- Swedish terms suffixed with -a
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Venetan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Late Latin
- Venetan terms inherited from Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Latin
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan nouns
- Venetan feminine nouns