culpa
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]culpa (plural culpae)
- (law) Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart.
- 1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law:
- Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “culpa”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams
[edit]Aragonese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.
Noun
[edit]culpa f (plural culpas)
Further reading
[edit]- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “culpa”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]culpa f (plural culpes)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “culpa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]culpa
- inflection of culpar:
Galician
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese culpa, a learned borrowing from Latin culpa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]culpa f (plural culpas)
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “culpa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “culpa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “culpa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “culpa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “culpa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]culpa
- inflection of culpar:
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp-.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkul.pa/, [ˈkʊɫ̪pä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkul.pa/, [ˈkulpä]
Noun
[edit]culpa f (genitive culpae); first declension
- fault, defect, weakness, frailty, temptation
- blame, guilt
- Titivillus in culpa est.
- Titivillus is at fault [for introducing the errata in a copy of a manuscript].
- Titivillus in culpa est.
- crime, punishable act, mischief, sin
- specifically, regarding sexual misconduct or unchastity
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.18-19:
- “[...] sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,
huic ūnī forsan potuī succumbere culpae.”- “[...] if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”
(Did had pledged never to remarry; cf. Aeneid 4.172. Page, T.E. [1967], notes culpae as “a favorite euphemism in connection with love.”)
- “[...] if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”
- “[...] sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | culpa | culpae |
Genitive | culpae | culpārum |
Dative | culpae | culpīs |
Accusative | culpam | culpās |
Ablative | culpā | culpīs |
Vocative | culpa | culpae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Romansch: cuolpa
- Gallo-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “cŭlpa”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 1497
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “culpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
Further reading
[edit]- “culpa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “culpa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- culpa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- culpa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
- to be conscious of no ill deed: nullius culpae sibi conscium esse
- to be free from blame: extra culpam esse
- to be almost culpable: affinem esse culpae
- to put the blame on another: culpam in aliquem conferre, transferre, conicere
- to attribute the fault to some one: culpam alicui attribuere, assignare
- to commit some blameworthy action: culpam committere, contrahere
- to commit some blameworthy action: facinus, culpam in se admittere
- to bear the blame of a thing: culpam alicuius rei sustinere
- to exonerate oneself from blame: culpam a se amovere
- (ambiguous) to be at fault; to blame; culpable: in culpa esse
- (ambiguous) some one is to blame in a matter; it is some one's fault: culpa alicuius rei est in aliquo
- (ambiguous) it is my fault: mea culpa est
- (ambiguous) to be free from blame: culpa carere, vacare
- (ambiguous) to be free from blame: abesse a culpa
- (ambiguous) to be almost culpable: prope abesse a culpa
- a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
- “culpa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “culpa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]culpā
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: cul‧pa
Noun
[edit]culpa f (plural culpas)
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:culpa.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]culpa
- inflection of culpar:
Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]culpa f
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin culpa; cf. the inherited Old Spanish colpa.[1]
Noun
[edit]culpa f (plural culpas)
Derived terms
[edit]- culposo, culposa
- echar la culpa
- libre de culpa (“off the hook, blameless”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “culpa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]culpa
- inflection of culpar:
Further reading
[edit]- “culpa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌlpə
- Rhymes:English/ʌlpə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Law
- English terms with quotations
- Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin
- Aragonese learned borrowings from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese nouns
- Aragonese feminine nouns
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan learned borrowings from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms borrowed from Latin
- Galician learned borrowings from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa
- Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa/2 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish learned borrowings from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms