astringo

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈstrin.ɡo/
• Rhymes: -inɡo
• Hyphenation: a‧strìn‧go

Verb

astringo

1. first-person singular present indicative of astringere

Anagrams

• Strangio, grintosa, ristagno, ristagnò, strigano, transigo, trasogni

Latin

Alternative forms

• adstringō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ stringō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /asˈtrin.ɡoː/, [äs̠ˈt̪rɪŋɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /asˈtrin.ɡo/, [äsˈt̪riŋɡo]

Verb

astringō (present infinitive astringere, perfect active astrīnxī, supine astrictum); third conjugation

1. to draw close, bind or tie together; tighten, contract
2. to check, repress, restrain
3. to put under obligation, oblige, necessitate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of astringō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	astringō		astringis		astringit		astringimus		astringitis		astringunt
	imperfect	astringēbam		astringēbās		astringēbat		astringēbāmus		astringēbātis		astringēbant
	future	astringam		astringēs		astringet		astringēmus		astringētis		astringent
	perfect	astrīnxī		astrīnxistī		astrīnxit		astrīnximus		astrīnxistis		astrīnxērunt, astrīnxēre
	pluperfect	astrīnxeram		astrīnxerās		astrīnxerat		astrīnxerāmus		astrīnxerātis		astrīnxerant
	future perfect	astrīnxerō		astrīnxeris		astrīnxerit		astrīnxerimus		astrīnxeritis		astrīnxerint
passive	present	astringor		astringeris, astringere		astringitur		astringimur		astringiminī		astringuntur
	imperfect	astringēbar		astringēbāris, astringēbāre		astringēbātur		astringēbāmur		astringēbāminī		astringēbantur
	future	astringar		astringēris, astringēre		astringētur		astringēmur		astringēminī		astringentur
	perfect	astrictus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	astrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	astrictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	astringam		astringās		astringat		astringāmus		astringātis		astringant
	imperfect	astringerem		astringerēs		astringeret		astringerēmus		astringerētis		astringerent
	perfect	astrīnxerim		astrīnxerīs		astrīnxerit		astrīnxerīmus		astrīnxerītis		astrīnxerint
	pluperfect	astrīnxissem		astrīnxissēs		astrīnxisset		astrīnxissēmus		astrīnxissētis		astrīnxissent
passive	present	astringar		astringāris, astringāre		astringātur		astringāmur		astringāminī		astringantur
	imperfect	astringerer		astringerēris, astringerēre		astringerētur		astringerēmur		astringerēminī		astringerentur
	perfect	astrictus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	astrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		astringe		—		—		astringite		—
	future	—		astringitō		astringitō		—		astringitōte		astringuntō
passive	present	—		astringere		—		—		astringiminī		—
	future	—		astringitor		astringitor		—		—		astringuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		astringere			astringī			astringēns			—
future		astrictūrum esse			astrictum īrī			astrictūrus			astringendus, astringundus
perfect		astrīnxisse			astrictum esse			—			astrictus
future perfect		—			astrictum fore			—			—
perfect potential		astrictūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		astringendī		astringendō		astringendum		astringendō		astrictum		astrictū

Descendants

• French: astreindre
• Italian: astringere
• Occitan: astrénher
• Romanian: astrânge
• Spanish: astringir, astreñir

References

• “astringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “astringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• astringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to make a speech rhythmical: numeris orationem astringere, vincire
    
  • to commit a crime and so make oneself liable to the consequences of it: scelere se devincire, se obstringere, astringi
    
  • to bind some one by an oath: iureiurando aliquem astringere