arklas
Appearance
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla; compare Latvian ar̂kls, Proto-Slavic *òrdlo. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). The word is equivalent to arti (“plough”) + -klas; see for more. Cognates include Old Armenian արաւր (arawr), Old Norse arðr, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). The Greek and Armenian terms may reflect the zero-grade, in which case the Proto-Balto-Slavic full-grade may be analogical after *arˀ- (“to plough”); compare ìrklas (“oar”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]árklas m (plural arklaĩ) stress pattern 3
- (agriculture, historical) ard plough (simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil.)
Declension
[edit]Declension of árklas
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | árklas | arklaĩ |
genitive (kilmininkas) | árklo | arklų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | árklui | arkláms |
accusative (galininkas) | árklą | árklus |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | árklu | arklaĩs |
locative (vietininkas) | arklè | arkluosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | árkle | arklaĩ |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60
Further reading
[edit]- “arklas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “arklas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Categories:
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian masculine nouns
- lt:Agriculture
- Lithuanian terms with historical senses