Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*weǵʰ- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]

to bring
to transport

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ- (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ- (42 c, 0 e)

*wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)^[3]
*wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
*woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai
  - Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”) (confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāźʰáyati
    - Sanskrit: वाहयति (vāhayati)
*woǵʰ-lo-s
- Proto-Germanic: *waglaz
  - Old Norse: vagl
- Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)
*weǵʰ-no-s
- Proto-Celtic: *wegnos (see there for further descendants)
*woǵʰ-no-s
- Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz (see there for further descendants)
*weǵʰ-o-s
- Proto-Germanic: *wegaz (see there for further descendants)
*wéǵʰ-teh₂
- Proto-Celtic: *wextā (see there for further descendants)
*wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ
    - Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)
- Proto-Italic: *wektis
  - Latin: vectis (see there for further descendants)
*uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás
    - Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)
*weǵʰ-tlom / *weǵʰ-s-lom
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla
  - Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”)^[4] (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Italic: *wekslom
  - Latin: vēlum (see there for further descendants)
*weǵʰ-í-tlom
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram
    - Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom
  - Latin: vehiculum (see there for further descendants)
*wóǵʰ-o-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas
  - Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos
  - Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /⁠wokha⁠/, “vehicle”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas
  - Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas
    - Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)
*wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *wektōr
  - Latin: vector (see there for further descendants)
*weǵʰ-yó-m
- Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”) (see there for further descendants)
*uǵʰ-éh₂
- Albanian:
  - Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-
    - Albanian: udhë
Unsorted formations:
- Albanian:
  - Proto-Albanian: *wedza^[5]
    - Albanian: vjedh
- Italic: (possibly) *wijā
  - Latin: via (see there for further descendants)

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vehō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 658
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*veslò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 510

Edward A. Roberts, Bárbara Pastor, Diccionario etimológico indoeuropeo de la lengua española, Alianza Editorial 2009, →ISBN

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vehō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 658

[2] Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[Ringe_2006-3] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[D_*stòlъ-4] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*veslò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516

[5] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 510

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