Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzrīsaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uz- +‎ *rīsaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌuz.ˈriː.sɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uzrīsaną

1. to rise, rise up, arise

Inflection

Conjugation of *uzrīsaną (strong class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uzrīsō	*uzrīsaų	—	*uzrīsai	?
2nd singular	*uzrīsizi	*uzrīsaiz	*uzrīs	*uzrīsazai	*uzrīsaizau
3rd singular	*uzrīsidi	*uzrīsai	*uzrīsadau	*uzrīsadai	*uzrīsaidau
1st dual	*uzrīsōz	*uzrīsaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*uzrīsadiz	*uzrīsaidiz	*uzrīsadiz	—	—
1st plural	*uzrīsamaz	*uzrīsaim	—	*uzrīsandai	*uzrīsaindau
2nd plural	*uzrīsid	*uzrīsaid	*uzrīsid	*uzrīsandai	*uzrīsaindau
3rd plural	*uzrīsandi	*uzrīsain	*uzrīsandau	*uzrīsandai	*uzrīsaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uzrais	*uzrizį̄
2nd singular	*uzraist	*uzrizīz
3rd singular	*uzrais	*uzrizī
1st dual	*uzrizū	*uzrizīw
2nd dual	*uzrizudiz	*uzrizīdiz
1st plural	*uzrizum	*uzrizīm
2nd plural	*uzrizud	*uzrizīd
3rd plural	*uzrizun	*uzrizīn
	present	past
participles	*uzrīsandz	*uzrizanaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *uʀrīsan
  • Old English: ārīsan
    • Middle English: arisen
      • Scots: arise, aryse
      • English: arise
  • Old Saxon: *arīsan
    • Middle Low German: errīsen
  • Old Dutch: *irrīsan
    • Middle Dutch: errisen
  • Old High German: irrīsan, arrīsan
• Gothic: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan)