Reconstruction:Latin/uo

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *owō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognates with Umbrian anouihimu, Latvian àut, and Lithuanian aũti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈu.oː/

Verb

*uō (present infinitive *uere, perfect active *uī, supine *ūtum); third conjugation

1. to put on (clothes etc.); don.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of *uō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	*uō		*uis		*uit		*uimus		*uitis		*uunt
	imperfect	*uēbam		*uēbās		*uēbat		*uēbāmus		*uēbātis		*uēbant
	future	*uam		*uēs		*uet		*uēmus		*uētis		*uent
	perfect	*uī		*uistī		*uit		*uimus		*uistis		*uērunt, *uēre
	pluperfect	*ueram		*uerās		*uerat		*uerāmus		*uerātis		*uerant
	future perfect	*uerō		*ueris		*uerit		*uerimus		*ueritis		*uerint
passive	present	*uor		*ueris, *uere		*uitur		*uimur		*uiminī		*uuntur
	imperfect	*uēbar		*uēbāris, *uēbāre		*uēbātur		*uēbāmur		*uēbāminī		*uēbantur
	future	*uar		*uēris, *uēre		*uētur		*uēmur		*uēminī		*uentur
	perfect	*ūtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	*ūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	*ūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	*uam		*uās		*uat		*uāmus		*uātis		*uant
	imperfect	*uerem		*uerēs		*ueret		*uerēmus		*uerētis		*uerent
	perfect	*uerim		*uerīs		*uerit		*uerīmus		*uerītis		*uerint
	pluperfect	*uissem		*uissēs		*uisset		*uissēmus		*uissētis		*uissent
passive	present	*uar		*uāris, *uāre		*uātur		*uāmur		*uāminī		*uantur
	imperfect	*uerer		*uerēris, *uerēre		*uerētur		*uerēmur		*uerēminī		*uerentur
	perfect	*ūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	*ūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		*ue		—		—		*uite		—
	future	—		*uitō		*uitō		—		*uitōte		*uuntō
passive	present	—		*uere		—		—		*uiminī		—
	future	—		*uitor		*uitor		—		—		*uuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		*uere			*uī			*uēns			—
future		*ūtūrum esse			*ūtum īrī			*ūtūrus			*uendus
perfect		*uisse			*ūtum esse			—			*ūtus
future perfect		—			*ūtum fore			—			—
perfect potential		*ūtūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		*uendī		*uendō		*uendum		*uendō		*ūtum		*ūtū

Derived terms

• exuo
• induo

References

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN