-and

See also: Appendix:Variations of "and"

English

From Middle English -and, -end, -ant, -nd, from Old English -ende, -ande, present participle ending of verbs, and -end, -nd, agent ending, both from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-onts. More at -ing.

-and

(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) Used to form the present participle of verbs, equivalent to -ing.
livand, nurischand, ravand, snipand, goand
(rare or no longer productive) A suffix of Anglo-Saxon origin forming adjectives from verbs analogous to -ing.
waniand, blatant, blicant, farrand, flippant, gainand, rampant, trippant, warkand

From Latin gerundive termination -andus, -endus. More at -end.

-and

A suffix forming nouns denoting patients (i.e., recipients of actions), such as compiland.

From -amod / -emed.^[1]^[2]

-and

(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning.
csiklik (“to tickle”) (obsolete) → csikland (“to tickle”) (archaic or literary); compare current csiklandoz
(personal suffix, archaic) Added to a verb to form the future tense.
fog (“to hold, to catch”) → fogand (“he/she/it will hold or catch”)

áll (“to stand”) → álland (“he/she/it will stand”)

(both senses) Variants:
-and is added to back-vowel verbs

-end is added to front-vowel verbs

^ -and in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
^ Kiss, Jenő and Ferenc Pusztai (eds.). A magyar nyelvtörténet kézikönyve (’A Handbook of Hungarian Linguistic History’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2018, page 145, section 3.2., →ISBN

-and