鷁

See also: 鹢

鷁 U+9DC1, 鷁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DC1 ← 鷀 [U+9DC0] CJK Unified Ideographs 鷂 → [U+9DC2]

Translingual

Han character

鷁 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿竹日火 (TTHAF), four-corner 8712₇, composition ⿰益鳥)

1. osprey
2. bow, prow
3. ship

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1497, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47206
• Dae Jaweon: page 2027, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4653, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9DC1
• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Chinese

trad.		鷁
simp.		鹢
alternative forms		鶂／𱊈 鷊／鹝 𪁌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
隘	*qreːɡs
賹	*qreːɡs
搤	*qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
縊	*qleːɡs, *qleɡs
螠	*qleɡs
謚	*ɢliɡs, *qleɡ
諡	*ɢliɡs
蠲	*kʷliːŋ
溢	*liɡ
鎰	*liɡ
齸	*lig, *qleg
貖	*qreːɡ
益	*qleɡ
嗌	*qleɡ
膉	*qleɡ
鷁	*ŋɡleːɡ
艗	*ŋɡleːɡ

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋak (“bird”), and cognate with 鶚 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “osprey”) (STEDT) and Burmese ငှက် (hngak, “id”) (Hill 2019). Said Sino-Tibetan root may be an areal word; compare Proto-Austronesian *manuk (“bird, chicken”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ek

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jik⁶
    • Yale: yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
    • Tâi-lô: ik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: eg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngek

Rime
Character	鷁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	五歷切
Baxter	ngek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/ŋek̚/
Wang Li	/ŋiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-ɢˤek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡleːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鷁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngek ›
Old Chinese	/*m-ɢˁek/
English	kind of aquatic bird
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷁
Reading #	1/1
No.	15086
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鷁
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡleːɡ/

Definitions

鷁

1. (archaic) a kind of aquatic bird
2. boat (with a bird painted on the prow)

Compounds

• 彩鷁／彩鹢
• 畫鷁／画鹢
• 鷁首／鹢首 (yìshǒu)

 

Japanese

Kanji

鷁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. waterfowl which flies high but not against the wind

Readings

• Go-on: ぎゃく (gyaku)
• Kan-on: げき (geki)

Compounds

• 竜(りょう)頭鷁(とうげき)首(す) (ryōtōgekisu)

Korean

Hanja

鷁 • (ik) (hangeul 익, revised ik, McCune–Reischauer ik, Yale ik)

1. fishhawk bow or prow