駉

駉 U+99C9, 駉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99C9 ← 駈 [U+99C8] CJK Unified Ideographs 駊 → [U+99CA]

Translingual

Han character

駉 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火月口 (SFBR), four-corner 7732₀, composition ⿰馬冋)

1. stout and strong, in good condition (as a horse)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1435, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44637
• Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4547, character 9
• Unihan data for U+99C9

Chinese

trad.		駉
simp.		𬳶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 駉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (冋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
苘	*kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
詗	*qʰʷeŋs, *qʰʷeːŋʔ
駉	*kʷeːŋ
坰	*kʷeːŋ
冋	*kʷeːŋ, *ɡʷeːŋʔ
絅	*kʷeːŋ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
扃	*kʷeːŋ
炯	*kʷeːŋʔ, *ɡʷeːŋʔ
迥	*ɡʷeːŋʔ
泂	*ɡʷeːŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiōng (jiong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kéng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyong
    • Wade–Giles: chiung¹
    • Yale: jyūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiong
    • Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwing¹
    • Yale: gwīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: guing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng
    • Tâi-lô: kíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kweng

Rime
Character	駉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	青 (126)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古螢切
Baxter	kweng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kweŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷeŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/kueŋ/
Wang Li	/kiweŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiweŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwing1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駉
Reading #	1/1
No.	6896
Phonetic component	冋
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	扃
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːŋ/

Definitions

駉

1. (literary) (of a horse) stout; sturdy

Compounds

• 駉駉／𬳶𬳶

 

Japanese

Kanji

駉

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. strapping horse

Readings

• On (unclassified): けい (kei)、きょう (kyō)
• Kun: まき (maki)、まきば (makiba)

Korean

Hanja

駉 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

1. stout and strong horse