響馬

Chinese

		to make a sound; to sound; to ring to make a sound; to sound; to ring; (a measure word for sound); loud	horse; surname
trad. (響馬)		響	馬
simp. (响马)		响	马

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǎngmǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄇㄚˇ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiáng-bé / hióng-bé

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngmǎ [Phonetic: xiángmǎ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄇㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngmǎ
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang³-ma³
    • Yale: syǎng-mǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangmaa
    • Palladius: сянма (sjanma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-bé / hióng-bé
    • Tâi-lô: hiáng-bé / hióng-bé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiafngbea, hiofngbea
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/, /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/, /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/, /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/, /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/, /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

Noun

響馬

1. (dated) mounted highwayman

   • 不瞞老爺說，近來咱們地方上響馬甚多，凡過往的客人，須要遲行早住。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     不瞒老爷说，近来咱们地方上响马甚多，凡过往的客人，须要迟行早住。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE

     Bù mán lǎoyé shuō, jìnlái zánmen dìfāng shàng xiǎngmǎ shèn duō, fán guòwǎng de kèrén, xū yào chí xíng zǎo zhù. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)