院

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院 U+9662, 院
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9662
← 陡
[U+9661] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陣 →
[U+9663]

Translingual

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Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

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院 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十一山 (NLJMU), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰阝完)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4133, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9662

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 院

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 院
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • īⁿ - vernacular;
  • oān - literary.
Note:
  • in7 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
  • ngi7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 院
Mandarin Beijing /yan⁵¹/
Harbin /yan⁵³/
Tianjin /yan⁵³/
Jinan /yã²¹/
Qingdao /yã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /yan³¹²/
Xi'an /yã⁴⁴/
Xining /yã²⁴/
Yinchuan /yan¹³/
Lanzhou /yɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /yan²¹³/
Wuhan /yɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /uan¹³/
/yan¹³/
Guiyang /ian²¹³/
Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /yen⁴⁴/
Hefei /yĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ye⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ye̞³⁵/
Hohhot /ye⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦyø²³/
Suzhou /ɦiø³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦyõ¹³/
Wenzhou /jy²²/
Hui Shexian /ue²²/
Tunxi /yɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /yẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /yɵn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /ian⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʒen⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²²/
Nanning /yn³⁵/
Hong Kong /jyn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /uan²²/
/ĩ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iɛŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋyiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /ĩ³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zuaŋ³³/
Rime
Character 院 院
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 胡官切 王眷切
Baxter hwan hjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuɑn/ /ɦˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷɑn/ /ɦʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwan/ /ɦwianH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣjuɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣĭwɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣuɑn/ /i̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huán yuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wun4 jyun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 院
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yuàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjwenH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷra[n]-s/
English wall round a courtyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 院 院
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16131 16144
Phonetic
component 		元 元
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		桓 瑗
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦŋoːn/ /*ɦŋons/
Notes 同寏

Definitions

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院

  1. courtyard; yard
  2. public or government building; court
    電影院／电影院  ―  diànyǐngyuàn  ―  cinema
    醫院／医院  ―  yīyuàn  ―  hospital
    法院  ―  fǎyuàn  ―  law court
  3. institution; academy
    學院／学院  ―  xuéyuàn  ―  institute; academy
  4. hospital
  5. (Sichuanese) to go around
  6. a surname: Yuan

Synonyms

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  • (courtyard):
edit
  • (hospital):
Dialectal synonyms of 醫院 (“hospital”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 醫院, 院
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 醫院
Taiwan 醫院
Malaysia 醫院
Singapore 醫院
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 醫院
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 醫院
Xi'an 醫院
Xining 醫院
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 病院
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 病院
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 醫院
Lanzhou 醫院
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 醫院
Cantonese Guangzhou 醫院
Hong Kong 醫院
Taishan 病院, 醫院
Taishan (Guanghai) 醫院
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 醫生樓
Singapore (Guangfu) 醫院
Mandalay (Taishan) 醫院
Gan Nanchang 醫院
Hakka Meixian 醫院
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 病院
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 醫院
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 病院
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 醫院
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 病院
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 醫院
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 醫院
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 病院, 醫院
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 病院, 醫院
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 病院, 醫院
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 病院
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 病院
Singkawang 醫院, rumah sakit
Northern Min Jian'ou 醫院, 醫館 dated
Eastern Min Fuzhou 醫院, 醫館 dated, 醫生館 dated
Matsu 醫院
Southern Min Xiamen 醫館, 醫院
Quanzhou 醫館, 醫院
Zhangzhou 醫館, 醫院
Taipei 病院, 醫生館
New Taipei (Sanxia) 病院, 醫生館
Kaohsiung 病院, 醫生館
Yilan 病院, 醫生館
Changhua (Lukang) 病院, 醫生館
Taichung 病院, 醫生館
Tainan 病院, 醫生館
Hsinchu 病院
Kinmen 醫院
Penghu (Magong) 醫生館, 病院
Penang (Hokkien) 醫生館, 老君厝
Singapore (Hokkien) 醫館, 老君厝, 病厝
Manila (Hokkien) 病厝, 醫院
Medan (Hokkien) 老君厝
Chaozhou 醫院
Singapore (Teochew) 老君厝, 病厝間
Batam (Teochew) 老君厝
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 醫院
Wu Shanghai 醫院

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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院

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. institution

Readings

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Pronunciation

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Kanji in this term
院
いん
Grade: 3
kan'yōon

Affix

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院(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. institution
  2. Short for 病院, 大学院, etc.

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Noun

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院(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. (historical) Ex-emperor, ex-empress or entitled as equal-to-emperor/empress in cloister (derived from "mansion"; the high nobles are not addressed directly, but with their residence as substitution)
  2. Short for 大学院.

Suffix

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院(いん) • (-in) ←ゐん (-win)?

  1. temple
  2. institution

References

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  1. ^ “院”, in 漢字ぺディア‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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院 (eumhun 집 원 (jip won))

  1. hanja form? of 원 (“institution”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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院: Hán Nôm readings: viện

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

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