閘

See also: 闸

閘 U+9598, 閘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9598 ← 閗 [U+9597] CJK Unified Ideographs 閙 → [U+9599]

Translingual

Han character

閘 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日弓田中 (ANWL), four-corner 7750₆, composition ⿵門甲)

Derived characters

• 𣜊, 𨆇

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1333, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41263
• Dae Jaweon: page 1839, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4292, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9598

Chinese

trad.		閘
simp.		闸
alternative forms		牐／闸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
笚	*ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘	*klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀	*klaːb, *kraːb
甲	*kraːb
胛	*kraːb
岬	*kraːb
押	*kraːb, *qraːb
玾	*kraːb
呷	*qʰraːb
匣	*ɡraːb
狎	*ɡraːb
柙	*ɡraːb
翈	*ɡraːb
炠	*ɡraːb
鴨	*qraːb
庘	*qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhá (zha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zaap⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): zap⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kap
• Northern Min (KCR): că
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍h / cha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zah⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zaq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
    • Wade–Giles: cha²
    • Yale: já
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaap⁶
    • Yale: jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: zap⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap
    • Hakka Romanization System: gab^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kap̚²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: că
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zah
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡saʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zap
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/

Note:

• cha̍h - vernacular (“to block”);
• cha̍p - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zah⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍h
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zaq
    • MiniDict: zah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹²/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 閘
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂa³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂa⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂa⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂa⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡sa⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂa¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂa¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sa⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sa²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sa³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sa²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sa³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zaʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/zɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/za²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰa²²/
	Tunxi	/t͡sɔ⁵/ /sɔ²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡saʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰap̚⁵/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sap̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sap̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sap̚⁵/ /t͡saʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡saʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡saʔ⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ta³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kap, 'aep

Rime
Character	閘	閘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	盍 (144)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	古盍切	烏甲切
Baxter	kap	'aep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑp̚/	/ʔˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑp̚/	/ʔᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑp̚/	/ʔap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kap̚/	/ʔaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/kɑp̚/	/ʔap̚/
Wang Li	/kɑp̚/	/ap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑp̚/	/ʔap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge	ya
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap3	aap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*klaːb/, /*sɡreːb/, /*qraːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	閘	閘	閘
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5928	5930	5947
Phonetic component	甲	甲	甲
Rime group	盍	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	1	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	䫦	𥯦	鴨
Old Chinese	/*klaːb/	/*sɡreːb/	/*qraːb/
Notes		宋來訓讀爲牐

Definitions

閘

1. sluice; floodgate
2. switch; breaker; brake

   踩閘／踩闸  ―  cǎizhá  ―  to step on the brake

3. (chiefly Cantonese) gate (Classifier: 道 c)

   入閘／入闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese]  ―  jap⁶ zaap⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  to pass through a ticket barrier

4. to dam
5. (Cantonese, Southern Min) to block; to obstruct

   Alternative forms: 截 (Hokkien), 柵／栅 (Hokkien)

6. (Hong Kong, soccer) fullback

   左閘／左闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese]  ―  zo² zaap⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  left fullback

7. a surname

Compounds

• 一閘／一闸
• 南閘／南闸 (Nánzhá)
• 大閘／大闸 (dàzhá)
• 大閘蟹／大闸蟹 (dàzháxiè)
• 後閘／后闸 (hòuzhá)
• 捲閘／卷闸 (juǎnzhá)
• 擺閘／摆闸
• 旋閘／旋闸
• 氣閘／气闸
• 水閘／水闸 (shuǐzhá)
• 涵閘／涵闸
• 港閘／港闸
• 船閘／船闸 (chuánzhá)
• 落閘／落闸
• 跳閘／跳闸 (tiàozhá)
• 踩閘／踩闸 (cǎizhá)
• 邏輯閘／逻辑闸 (luójízhá)
• 鐵閘／铁闸 (tiězhá)
• 閘刀開關／闸刀开关
• 閘北／闸北
• 閘口／闸口 (zhákǒu)
• 閘夜／闸夜
• 閘板／闸板
• 閘機／闸机 (zhájī)
• 閘盒／闸盒
• 閘看／闸看
• 閘道／闸道
• 閘道器／闸道器
• 閘門／闸门 (zhámén)
• 閘閥／闸阀 (zháfá)
• 關閘／关闸 (Guānzhá)
• 防洪閘／防洪闸 (fánghóngzhá)
• 電閘／电闸 (diànzhá)
• 風閘／风闸
• 馬閘子／马闸子
• 點閘／点闸

 

Japanese

Kanji

閘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}、よう (yō)^{←えふ (efu, historical)}
• Kan-on: おう (ō)^{←あふ (afu, historical)}、こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
• Kun: ひのくち (hinokuchi, 閘)

Korean

Hanja

閘 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune–Reischauer kap, Yale kap)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.