透明
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Chinese
[edit]to penetrate; thorough; penetrating to penetrate; thorough; penetrating; to pass through; to pierce |
clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (透明) | 透 | 明 | |
simp. #(透明) | 透 | 明 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tòumíng
- Wade–Giles: tʻou4-ming2
- Yale: tòu-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: towming
- Palladius: тоумин (toumin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau3 ming4
- Yale: tau mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau3 ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: teo3 ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯³³ mɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]透明
- transparent (allowing light to pass through)
- transparent (open to public scrutiny)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
透 | 明 |
とう Grade: S |
めい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]透明 • (tōmei) -na (adnominal 透明な (tōmei na), adverbial 透明に (tōmei ni))
- transparent (allowing to see through)
- invisible
- 透明人間 ― tōmei ningen ― invisible man
- clear, unclouded
- 透明な音 ― tōmei na oto ― clear sound
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 透明
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 透明だろ | とうめいだろ | tōmei daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 透明で | とうめいで | tōmei de |
Terminal (終止形) | 透明だ | とうめいだ | tōmei da |
Attributive (連体形) | 透明な | とうめいな | tōmei na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 透明なら | とうめいなら | tōmei nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 透明であれ | とうめいであれ | tōmei de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 透明ではない 透明じゃない |
とうめいではない とうめいじゃない |
tōmei de wa nai tōmei ja nai |
Informal past | 透明だった | とうめいだった | tōmei datta |
Informal negative past | 透明ではなかった 透明じゃなかった |
とうめいではなかった とうめいじゃなかった |
tōmei de wa nakatta tōmei ja nakatta |
Formal | 透明です | とうめいです | tōmei desu |
Formal negative | 透明ではありません 透明じゃありません |
とうめいではありません とうめいじゃありません |
tōmei de wa arimasen tōmei ja arimasen |
Formal past | 透明でした | とうめいでした | tōmei deshita |
Formal negative past | 透明ではありませんでした 透明じゃありませんでした |
とうめいではありませんでした とうめいじゃありませんでした |
tōmei de wa arimasen deshita tōmei ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 透明で | とうめいで | tōmei de |
Conditional | 透明なら(ば) | とうめいなら(ば) | tōmei nara (ba) |
Provisional | 透明だったら | とうめいだったら | tōmei dattara |
Volitional | 透明だろう | とうめいだろう | tōmei darō |
Adverbial | 透明に | とうめいに | tōmei ni |
Degree | 透明さ | とうめいさ | tōmeisa |
Noun
[edit]- (optics) transparency
- state of being clear and unclouded
Antonyms
[edit]- 不透明 (fu-tōmei)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 透
- Chinese terms spelled with 明
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 透 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 明 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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- ja:Optics