訌

See also: 讧

訌 U+8A0C, 訌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A0C ← 訋 [U+8A0B] CJK Unified Ideographs 訍 → [U+8A0D]

Translingual

Han character

訌 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一 (YRM), four-corner 0161₀, composition ⿰訁工)

1. confusion
2. internal strife

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1147, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35228
• Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3940, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8A0C

Chinese

trad.		訌
simp.		讧

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hòng, hóng

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˋ, ㄏㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): hùng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hông / hòng / hōng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hong³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hòng
    • Wade–Giles: hung⁴
    • Yale: hùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: honq
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
    • Wade–Giles: hung²
    • Yale: húng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung⁴
    • Yale: hùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hùng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông / hòng / hōng
    • Tâi-lô: hông / hòng / hōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoong, hoxng, hong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/, /hɔŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ¹¹/, /hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/, /hɔŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hong³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: huwng

Rime
Character	訌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸公切
Baxter	huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訌
Reading #	1/1
No.	4054
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	洪
Old Chinese	/*ɡoːŋ/

Definitions

訌

1. confusion; discord; strife; quarrel

Compounds

• 內訌 / 内讧 (nèihòng)

References

• “訌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 221.
• 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “讧”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 1271.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “讧”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

Japanese

Kanji

訌

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. get confused

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: もめる (momeru)、みだれる (midareru)、やぶれる (yabureru)

Korean

Hanja

訌 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)

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