瞿

瞿	U+77BF, 瞿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77BF

Translingual

Han character

瞿 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山人土 (BUOG), four-corner 6621₄, composition ⿱䀠隹)

Derived characters

懼衢

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 819, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23747
Dae Jaweon: page 1231, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2517, character 2
Unihan data for U+77BF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瞿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (瞿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瞿	kʷas, ɡʷa
衢	*ɡʷa
氍	*ɡʷa
癯	*ɡʷa
蠷	*ɡʷa
臞	ɡʷa, ɡʷas
欋	*ɡʷa
鸜	*ɡʷa
灈	*ɡʷa
躣	*ɡʷa
忂	*ɡʷa
戵	*ɡʷa
鑺	*ɡʷa
懼	*ɡʷas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa) : phonetic 䀠 (, “eyes”) + semantic 隹 (“bird”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù, qú (ju⁴, qu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ, ㄑㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi³ / geoi⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Yale: jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü²
  - Yale: chyú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: geoi³ / geoi⁶
  - Yale: geui / geuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey³ / goey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu³ / gêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯³³/, /kɵy̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
  - Tâi-lô: kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kux
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²¹/

Middle Chinese: kjuH

Rime
Character	瞿
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	九遇切
Baxter	kjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kio^H/
Wang Li	/kĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷas/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞿
Reading #	1/2
No.	7137
Phonetic component	瞿
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	屨
Old Chinese	/*kʷas/
Notes	䀠分化字

Definitions

瞿

(literary) shocked; scared; panic-stricken

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qú, qū (qu², qu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˊ, ㄑㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kû / kî / khû / khî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü²
  - Yale: chyú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü¹
  - Yale: chyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: keoi⁴
  - Yale: kèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kû
  - Tâi-lô: kû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ku²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
  - Tâi-lô: kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khû
  - Tâi-lô: khû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khî
  - Tâi-lô: khî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi¹³/

Middle Chinese: gju

Rime
Character	瞿
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其俱切
Baxter	gju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡio/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guə̆/
Li Rong	/ɡio/
Wang Li	/ɡĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	keoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瞿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qú
Middle Chinese	‹ gju ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a/
English	a kind of lance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞿
Reading #	2/2
No.	7138
Phonetic component	瞿
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	衢
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷa/
Notes	見書

Definitions

瞿

(historical) halberd-like weapon
Used in 瞿麥／瞿麦.
a surname
瞿秋白 ― Qú Qiūbái ― Qu Qiubai

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

瞿

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)、ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: く (ku)
Kun: みる (miru)、おそれる (osoreru)

Korean

Hanja

瞿 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瞿: Hán Nôm readings: cò, cù, cồ

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