撍

撍 U+648D, 撍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-648D ← 撌 [U+648C] CJK Unified Ideographs 撎 → [U+648E]

Translingual

Han character

撍 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手一山日 (QMUA), composition ⿰扌朁)

1. to hold in the hand, to grasp
2. to wring

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 453, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12687
• Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1956, character 1
• Unihan data for U+648D

Chinese

trad.		撍
simp. #		撍
alternative forms		𪯘

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǎn, zān, zēn, xián (zan³, zan¹, zen¹, xian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ, ㄗㄢ, ㄗㄣ, ㄒㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cim⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan³
    • Yale: dzǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zān
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zan
    • Wade–Giles: tsan¹
    • Yale: dzān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzan
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zen
    • Wade–Giles: tsên¹
    • Yale: dzēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzen
    • Palladius: цзэнь (czɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xián
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sián
    • Wade–Giles: hsien²
    • Yale: syán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cim⁴
    • Yale: chìhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsim⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qim⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrim, tsom, tsomX, tsomH

Rime
Character	撍	撍	撍	撍
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	精 (13)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I	I
Fanqie	側吟切	作含切	子感切	作紺切
Baxter	tsrim	tsom	tsomX	tsomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠiɪm/	/t͡sʌm/	/t͡sʌmX/	/t͡sʌmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚim/	/t͡səm/	/t͡səmX/	/t͡səmH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiem/	/t͡sɒm/	/t͡sɒmX/	/t͡sɒmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂjim/	/t͡səm/	/t͡səmX/	/t͡səmH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃjəm/	/t͡sᴀm/	/t͡sᴀmX/	/t͡sᴀmH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭĕm/	/t͡sɒm/	/t͡sɒmX/	/t͡sɒmH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯əm/	/t͡săm/	/t͡sămX/	/t͡sămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	zān	zǎn	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam1	zaam1	zaam2	zaam3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːm/, /*ʔsluːmʔ/, /*ʔsluːms/, /*ʔsrum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撍	撍	撍	撍
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	6695	6697	6698	6719
Phonetic component	兓	兓	兓	兓
Rime group	侵	侵	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	簪	昝	篸	旡
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluːm/	/*ʔsluːmʔ/	/*ʔsluːms/	/*ʔsrum/

Definitions

撍

1. (Cantonese) to pull out

Vietnamese

Han character

撍: Hán Nôm readings: tròm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation