挃

挃	U+6303, 挃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6303

Translingual

Han character

挃 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手一戈土 (QMIG), four-corner 5101₄, composition ⿰扌至)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12025
Dae Jaweon: page 778, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1868, character 13
Unihan data for U+6303

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
致	*tiɡs
輊	*tiɡs
駤	*tiɡs
跮	tʰiɡs, tʰiɡ
荎	di, diːɡ
緻	*diɡs
至	*tjiɡs
鵄	*tʰji
胵	*tʰji
痓	*tʰjiɡs
咥	hriɡs, tiːɡ, diːɡ, tʰiɡ
窒	tiːɡ, tiɡ
蛭	tiːɡ, tiɡ, *tjiɡ
垤	*diːɡ
耋	*diːɡ
姪	diːɡ, diɡ
絰	*diːɡ
恎	*diːɡ
挃	*tiɡ
庢	*tiɡ
銍	tiɡ, tjiɡ
秷	*tiɡ
螲	*tiɡ
侄	diɡ, tjiɡ
桎	*tjiɡ
郅	*tjiɡ
晊	*tjiɡ
室	*hliɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		挃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì, zhí

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ, ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Yale: jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zat⁶
  - Yale: jaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: trit

Rime
Character	挃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	質 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟栗切
Baxter	trit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjit̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tiɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挃
Reading #	1/1
No.	17359
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	窒
Old Chinese	/*tiɡ/

Definitions

挃

^† (onomatopoeia) The sound of harvesting grain.
穫之挃挃，積之栗栗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
获之挃挃，积之栗栗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Huò zhī zhìzhì, jī zhī lìlì. [Pinyin]
They fall rustling before the reapers. And [the sheaves] are set up solidly.
^† to pound; to beat
^† to prick; to poke
^† to bind; to constrain

Compounds

挃挃

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 挃 – see 𢲼. (This character is a variant form of 𢲼).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		挃
alternative forms		值／値碟 Hokkien 治 Hokkien 置 Hokkien 池 Hokkien 值／値碟 Hokkien 治 Hokkien 置 Hokkien 池 Hokkien 遲／迟 Hokkien 纒 Hokkien 擇／择 Hokkien

Pronunciation

Northern Min (KCR): dǎ̤
Eastern Min (BUC): dĭk
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍h / ti̍hⁿ / tî / tîⁿ

Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dih
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tiʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍hⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍nnh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tĩʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tĩʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî
  - Tâi-lô: tî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ²⁴/

Definitions

挃

(Min) to want

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 要 (“to wish to have; to want (an object)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		要
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	要
	Taiwan	要
	Singapore	要
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	要
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	要
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	要
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	要
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	要
	Wuhan	要
	Guiyang	要
	Guilin	要
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	要
Cantonese	Guangzhou	要, 愛
	Hong Kong	要, 愛
	Yangjiang	愛, 捰
	Singapore (Guangfu)	要
Gan	Nanchang	要
Gan	Lichuan	要
Hakka	Meixian	愛
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	愛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	愛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	愛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	愛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	愛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	愛
Huizhou	Jixi	要
Jin	Taiyuan	要
Northern Min	Jian'ou	讓
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	欲挃, 挃
Southern Min	Xiamen	欲挃
	Quanzhou	欲挃
	Zhangzhou	欲挃
	Tainan	欲挃
	Singapore (Hokkien)	愛
	Manila (Hokkien)	欲挃, 挃, 愛
	Chaozhou	愛
	Jieyang	愛
	Singapore (Teochew)	愛
	Wenchang	要
	Singapore (Hainanese)	要
Wu	Suzhou	要
Wu	Wenzhou	要
Xiang	Changsha	要
Xiang	Loudi	要

Usage notes

In Hokkien, 挃 is normally not used alone. "To want" is 欲挃 while "to not want" is 毋挃.

Compounds

References

“Entry #4996”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji

挃

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

挃: Hán Nôm readings: chọi

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