抗争
Appearance
See also: 抗爭
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 抗争 – see 抗爭 (“to make a stand against; to resist”). (This term is the simplified form of 抗爭). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
抗 | 争 |
こう Grade: S |
そう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
抗爭 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- fighting, resistance, antagonism
- contention
- 内部抗争
- naibu kōsō
- an internal conflict
- 内部抗争
- (psychology) conflict
Verb
[edit]抗争する • (kōsō suru) ←かうさう (kausau)?intransitive suru (stem 抗争し (kōsō shi), past 抗争した (kōsō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "抗争する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抗争し | こうそうし | kōsō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抗争し | こうそうし | kōsō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抗争する | こうそうする | kōsō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抗争する | こうそうする | kōsō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抗争すれ | こうそうすれ | kōsō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 抗争せよ¹ 抗争しろ² |
こうそうせよ¹ こうそうしろ² |
kōsō seyo¹ kōsō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 抗争される | こうそうされる | kōsō sareru | |
Causative | 抗争させる 抗争さす |
こうそうさせる こうそうさす |
kōsō saseru kōsō sasu | |
Potential | 抗争できる | こうそうできる | kōsō dekiru | |
Volitional | 抗争しよう | こうそうしよう | kōsō shiyō | |
Negative | 抗争しない | こうそうしない | kōsō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 抗争せず | こうそうせず | kōsō sezu | |
Formal | 抗争します | こうそうします | kōsō shimasu | |
Perfective | 抗争した | こうそうした | kōsō shita | |
Conjunctive | 抗争して | こうそうして | kōsō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 抗争すれば | こうそうすれば | kōsō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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