憼

憼 U+61BC, 憼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61BC ← 憻 [U+61BB] CJK Unified Ideographs 憽 → [U+61BD]

Translingual

Han character

憼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿大心 (TKP), four-corner 4833₄, composition ⿱敬心)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 46
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11308
• Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2349, character 11
• Unihan data for U+61BC

Chinese

trad.		憼
simp. #		憼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憼
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (敬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蟼	*kraː, *kreŋ, *kreŋʔ
憼	*kaŋʔ, *kreŋʔ
驚	*kreŋ
警	*kreŋʔ
儆	*kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋs
璥	*keŋʔ
檠	*kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋ, *ɡreŋs
敬	*kreŋs
擎	*ɡreŋ
曔	*ɡreŋs

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐng (jing³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
    • Wade–Giles: ching³
    • Yale: jǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
    • Palladius: цзин (czin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ging²
    • Yale: gíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kjangX, kjaengX

Rime
Character	憼	憼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居兩切	居影切
Baxter	kjangX	kjaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋX/	/kˠiæŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋX/	/kᵚiaŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋX/	/kiaŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋX/	/kiajŋX/
Li Rong	/kiaŋX/	/kiɐŋX/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋX/	/kĭɐŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋX/	/ki̯ɐŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng2	ging2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaŋʔ/, /*kreŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憼	憼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6876	6881
Phonetic component	敬	敬
Rime group	陽	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	繈	警
Old Chinese	/*kaŋʔ/	/*kreŋʔ/

Definitions

憼

1. (archaic variant of 儆) to warn
2. warning
3. to be alert

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
    • Wade–Giles: ching⁴
    • Yale: jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
    • Palladius: цзин (czin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

憼

1. (archaic variant of 敬) respect, honor
2. respectfully

Japanese

Kanji

憼

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): けい (kei)、きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)
• Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)

Korean

Hanja

憼 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.