Jump to content

卷

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 巻 and 捲
卷 U+5377, 卷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5377
← 卶
[U+5376] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 卸 →
[U+5378]

Translingual

[edit]
Japanese 巻
Simplified 卷
Traditional 卷
Stroke order

Alternative forms

[edit]

Note that in Chinese, the bottom is 㔾, while in Japanese, the bottom is 己.

Han character

[edit]

卷 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸山 (FQSU), four-corner 90712, composition ⿱龹㔾(GHT) or ⿱𠔉㔾(JKV))

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 159, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2860
  • Dae Jaweon: page 365, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 315, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5377

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腃 *kʰruls, *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤 *kronʔ
捲 *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢 *kronʔ
睠 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
犈 *krons, *ɡron
棬 *kʰron
鬈 *kʰron, *ɡron
圈 *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷 *ɡron
踡 *ɡron
婘 *ɡron
蔨 *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦 *ɡrons
淃 *ɡrons
綣 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷 *kʰonʔ, *qon
Characters in the same phonetic series (龹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
潫 *qroːn, *qon, *qron
豢 *ɡroːns
勬 *kron, *krons
韏 *kronʔ, *ɡrons, *kʰons
眷 *krons
桊 *krons
絭 *krons, *kʰrons, *kons, *kʰons, *koɡ
觠 *krons, *ɡron
飬 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
拳 *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
齤 *ɡron
券 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ) : phonetic 𢍏 () + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Now phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 龹 () + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad. 卷/捲
simp. 卷
alternative forms 𠨟
𨤖

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular;
  • koán - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: geng2 / guêng2 / guang2 / guang6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ng / kuéng / kuáng / kuăng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ⁵²/, /kueŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ³⁵/
Note:
  • geng2 - vernacular;
  • guêng2 - literary (Chaozhou);
  • guang2 - literary (Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
  • guang6 - literary (Shantou).
Rime
Character 卷
Reading # 3/4
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居轉切
Baxter kjwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠiuᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiuænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwianX/
Li
Rong 		/kjuɛnX/
Wang
Li 		/kĭwɛnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯wɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		juǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gyun2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卷
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		juǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjwenX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k](r)o[n]ʔ/
English roll (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卷
Reading # 2/4
No. 7178
Phonetic
component 		卷
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		卷
Old
Chinese 		/*kronʔ/
Notes 本聲

Definitions

[edit]

卷

  1. Alternative form of 捲／卷 (juǎn)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 卷
alternative forms 𠨟
㢧
𢎥
𨤖

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • kǹg - vernacular;
  • koàn - literary.
Rime
Character 卷 卷
Reading # 2/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 求晚切 居倦切
Baxter gjwonX kjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡʉɐnX/ /kˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡʷiɐnX/ /kʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiuɐnX/ /kiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/guanX/ /kwianH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiuɐnX/ /kjuɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭwɐnX/ /kĭwɛnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯wɐnX/ /ki̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		juàn juàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gyun6 gyun3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卷 卷
Reading # 4/4 3/4
No. 7206 7182
Phonetic
component 		卷 卷
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		𧯦 眷
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡonʔ/ /*krons/
Notes 同弮：書卷

Definitions

[edit]

卷

  1. reel of books
  2. book; scroll
  3. volume; chapter; fascicle
  4. (computing) volume
    新加卷  ―  xīnjiā juàn  ―  new volume
  5. examination paper (Classifier: 份 c)
  6. Classifier for volume or chapter of books.

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 卷
alternative forms 𠨟
婘
𨤖

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 卷
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巨員切
Baxter gjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡˠiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡʷᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gwian/
Li
Rong 		/ɡjuɛn/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭwɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		quán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		kyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卷
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		quán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjwen ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ʷren/
English handsome

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卷
Reading # 1/4
No. 7166
Phonetic
component
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		權
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡron/

Definitions

[edit]

卷

  1. † to bend (especially of knees); to curve; to flex; Original form of 蜷 (quán).
  2. † honest; sincere
  3. Alternative form of 婘 (quán, “fine; good”)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 卷 – see 券 (“title deed; deed of trust; bond; contract; etc.”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 券).

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

巻

Kyūjitai

卷

Kanji

[edit]
卷

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 巻)

  1. volume
  2. book
  3. scrolls

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: けん (ken)
  • Kan-on: けん (ken)
  • Kan’yō-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: まき (maki, 卷)、まく (maku, 卷く)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

卷 (eumhun 굽을 권 (gubeul gwon))

  1. hanja form? of 권 (“scroll”)
  2. hanja form? of 권 (“curl”)

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

卷: Hán Nôm readings: quyển; cuốn; quấn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=卷&oldid=80116106"