হোৱা
Appearance
Assamese
[edit]Assamese verb set |
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হোৱা (hüa) |
হোওৱা (hüüa) |
হোওওৱা (hüüüa) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Assamese ভ (bho), from Sanskrit ভৱতি (bhavati). Cognate with Sylheti ꠅꠃꠣ (oua), Bengali হওয়া (hoōẇa), Hindustani होना (honā) / ہونا (honā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]হোৱা • (hüa)
- to be
- to become
- to occur, happen
- to result, have an effect
- to be born
- to pass by, elapse
- (with instrumental-case subject) to be done, committed
- enough
- a conjunct verb turning any noun or adjective into a verb
- থিয় হোৱা ― thi hüa ― to stand up
- ডাঙৰ হোৱা ― daṅor hüa ― to grow up
- ভাল হোৱা ― bhal hüa ― to be better
- বেয়া হোৱা ― bea hüa ― to be worse, damage
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of হোৱা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | হ ho |
নহ noho | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | হোৱা hüa |
নোহোৱা nühüa | |
Conjugative | হৈ hoi |
নহৈ nohoi | |
Infinitive | হ’ব höbo |
নহ’ব nohöbo | |
Genitive infinitive | হ’বৰ höbor |
নহ’বৰ nohöbor | |
Goal | হ’বলৈ höboloi |
নহ’বলৈ nohöboloi | |
Terminative | হ’বলৈকে höboloike |
নহ’বলৈকে nohöboloike | |
Future passive participle | হ’ব লগা höbo loga |
নহ’ব লগা nohöbo loga | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | হওঁতা hoü̃ta |
নহওঁতা nohoü̃ta |
♀ | হোৱঁতী hüõti |
নোহোৱঁতী nühüõti | |
Contingent | হওঁতে hoü͂te |
নহওঁতে nohoü͂te | |
Progressive participle | হওঁতে - হওঁতে hoü͂te - hoü͂te |
নহওঁতে - নহওঁতে nohoü͂te - nohoü͂te | |
Reason | হোৱাত hüat |
নোহোৱাত nühüat | |
Past conditional | হ’লত hölot |
নহ’লত nohölot | |
Future conditional | হ’লে höle |
নহ’লে nohöle | |
Perfect participle | হৈ hoi |
নহৈ nohoi | |
Habitual participle | হৈ-হৈ hoi-hoi |
নহৈ-নহৈ nohoi-nohoi |
Conjugation forms of হোৱা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | হওঁ hoü͂ |
হৱ hoo |
হোৱা hüa |
হয় hoy | ||
- | নহওঁ nohoü͂ |
নহৱ nohoo |
নোহোৱা nühüa |
নহয় nohoy | |||
Imperfective | + | হৈছোঁ hoisü͂ |
হৈছ hoiso |
হৈছা hoisa |
হৈছে hoise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
হোৱা নাই hüa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | হৈ আছোঁ hoi asü͂ |
হৈ আছ hoi aso |
হৈ আছা hoi asa |
হৈ আছে hoi ase | ||
- | হৈ থকা নাই hoi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | হ’লোঁ hölü͂ |
হলি holi |
হ’লা höla |
হ’লে höle | ||
- | নহ’লোঁ nohölü͂ |
নহলি noholi |
নহ’লা nohöla |
নহ’লে nohöle | |||
Imperfective | + | হৈছিলোঁ hoisilü͂ |
হৈছিলি hoisili |
হৈছিলা hoisila |
হৈছিলে hoi}sile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নহৈছিলোঁ nohoisilü͂ |
নহৈছিলি nohoisili |
নহৈছিলা nohoisila |
নহৈছিলে nohoisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | হৈ আছিলোঁ hoi asilü͂ |
হৈ আছিলি hoi asili |
হৈ আছিলা hoi asila |
হৈ আছিলে hoi asile | ||
- | হৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ hoi thoka nasilü͂ |
হৈ থকা নাছিলি hoi thoka nasili |
হৈ থকা নাছিলা hoi thoka nasila |
হৈ থকা নাছিলে hoi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | হ’ম höm |
হবি hobi |
হ’বা höba |
হ’ব höbo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নহওঁ nohoü͂ |
নহৱ nohoo |
নোহোৱা nühüa |
নহয় nohoy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নহ’ম nohöm |
নহবি nohobi |
নহ’বা nohöba |
নহ’ব nohöbo | ||||
Continuous | + | হৈ থাকিম hoi thakim |
হৈ থাকিবি hoi thakibi |
হৈ থাকিবা hoi thakiba |
হৈ থাকিব hoi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
হৈ নাথাকিম hoi nathakim |
হৈ নাথাকিবি hoi nathakibi |
হৈ নাথাকিবা hoi nathakiba |
হৈ নাথাকিব hoi nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | হওঁ hoü͂ |
হ ho |
হোৱা hüa |
হওক hoük | ||
- | — | নহবি nohobi |
নহ’বা nohöba |
নহ’ব nohöbo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Derived terms
[edit]- জন্ম হোৱা (zonmo hüa)
- থিয় হোৱা (thi hüa)
- নাইকিয়া হোৱা (naikia hüa)
- বেয়া হোৱা (bea hüa)
- ভাল হোৱা (bhal hüa)